Atorvastatin 20mg Film Coated Tablets
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Atorvastatin 10mg, 20mg and 40mg Film-coated Tablets
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
- Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
- If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
- If you get any of the side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.
- The full name of this medicine is Atorvastatin 10mg, 20mg and 40mg Film-coated Tablets but within the leaflet it will be referred to as Atorvastatin tablets.
In this leaflet:
1. What Atorvastatin tablets are and what they are used for
2. What you need to know before you take Atorvastatin tablets
3. How to take Atorvastatin tablets
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Atorvastatin tablets
6. Contents of the pack and other information 1. What Atorvastatin tablets are and what they are used for
Atorvastatin tablets belong to a group of medicines known as statins, which are lipid (fat) regulating medicines.
Atorvastatin tablets are used to lower lipids known as cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood when a low fat diet and life style changes on their own have failed.
If you are at an increased risk of heart disease Atorvastatin tablets can also be used to reduce the risk even if your cholesterol levels are normal. You should maintain a standard cholesterol lowering diet during treatment.
2. What you need to know before you take Atorvastatin tablets Do not take Atorvastatin tablets
- if you are hypersensitive (allergic) to atorvastatin or to any similar medicines used to lower blood lipids or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
- if you have or have ever had a disease which affects the liver
- if you have had any unexplained abnormal blood tests for liver function
- if you are a woman able to have children and not using reliable contraception
- are pregnant or trying to become pregnant
- if you are breast-feeding.
Take special care with Atorvastatin tablets
The following are reasons why Atorvastatin tablets may not be suitable for you:
- if you have had a previous stroke with bleeding onto the brain, or have small pockets of fluid in the brain from previous strokes
- if you have kidney problems
- if you have an under-active thyroid gland (hypothyroidism)
- if you have had repeated or unexplained muscle aches or pains, a personal history or family history of muscle problems
- if you have had previous muscular problems during treatment with other lipid-lowering medicines (e.g. other ‘-statin’ or ‘-fibrate’ medicines)
- if you regularly drink a large amount of alcohol
- if you have a history of liver disease
- if you are older than 70 years.
Check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking Atorvastatin tablets
- if you have severe respiratory failure.
If any of these apply to you, your doctor will need to carry out a blood test before and possibly during your Atorvastatin tablet treatment to predict your risk of muscle related side effects. The risk of muscle related side effects e.g rhabdomyolysis is known to increase when certain medicines are taken at the same time (see Section 2 “Taking other medicines”).
While you are on this medicine your doctor will monitor you closely if you have diabetes or are at risk of developing diabetes. You are likely to be at risk of developing diabetes if you have high levels of sugars and fats in your blood, are overweight and have high blood pressure.
Other medicines and Atorvastatin tablets
There are some medicines that may change the effect of Atorvastatin tablets, or their effect may be changed by Atorvastatin tablets. This type of interaction could make one or both of the medicines less effective. Alternatively it could increase the risk or severity of side-effects, including the important muscle wasting condition known as rhabdomyolysis described in Section 4.
• Medicines used to alter the way your immune system works, e.g. ciclosporin
• Certain antibiotics or antifungal medicines, e.g. erythromycin, clarithromycin, telithromycin, ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, posaconazole, rifampicin, fusidic acid
• Other medicines to regulate lipid levels, e.g. gemfibrozil, other fibrates, colestipol
• Some calcium channel blockers used for angina or high blood pressure, e.g. amlodipine, diltiazem, medicines to regulate your heart rhythm e.g. digoxin, verapermil, amiodarone
• Medicines used in the treatment of HIV, e.g. ritonavir, lopinavir, atazanivir, indinavir, darunavir ,etc
• Other medicines known to interact with Atorvastatin tablets include ezetimibe (which loers cholesterol), warfarin (which reduces blood clotting), oral contraceptives, stiripentol (an anticonvulsants for epilepsy), cimetidine (used for heartburn and peptic ulcers), phenazone (a painkiller) and antacids (indigestion products containing aluminium or magnesium)
• Medicines obtained without a prescription: St. John's Wort.
Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.
Taking Atorvastatin tablets with food, drink and alcohol
See Section 3 for instructions on how to take Atorvastatin tablets. Please note the following:
Grapefruit juice
Do not take more than one or two small glasses of grapefruit juice per day because large quantities of grapefruit juice can change the effects of Atorvastatin tablets.
Alcohol
Avoid drinking too much alcohol while taking this medicine. See Section 2 Take special care with Atorvastatin tablets for details.
Pregnancy and breast feeding
Do not take Atorvastatin tablets if you are pregnant, or if you are trying to become pregnant.
Do not take Atorvastatin tablets if you are able to become pregnant unless you use reliable contraceptive measures.
Do not take Atorvastatin tablets if you are breast-feeding.
The safety of Atorvastatin tablets during pregnancy and breast-feeding has not yet been proven Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine.
Driving and using machines
Normally this medicine does not affect your ability to drive or operate machines.
However, do not drive if this medicine affects your ability to drive. Do not use any tools or machines if your ability to use them is affected by this medicine.
2. How to take Atorvastatin tablets
Before starting treatment, your doctor will place you on a low-cholesterol diet, which you should maintain also during therapy with Atorvastatin tablets.
The usual starting dose of Atorvastatin tablets is 10 mg once a day in adults and children aged 10 years or older. This may be increased if necessary by your doctor until you are taking the amount you need. Your doctor will adapt the dose at intervals of 4 weeks or more. The maximum dose of Atorvastatin tablets is 80 mg once daily for adults and 20 mg once daily for children.
Atorvastatin tablets tablets should be swallowed whole with a drink of water, and can be taken at any time of day, with or without food. However, try to take your tablet at the same time every day.
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The duration of treatment with Atorvastatin tablets determined by your doctor.
Please ask your doctor if you think that the effect of Atorvastatin tablets is too strong or too weak.
If you take more Atorvastatin tablets than you should
If you accidentally take too many Atorvastatin tablets (more than your usual daily dose), contact your doctor or nearest hospital for advise.
If you forget to take Atorvastatin tablets
If you forget to take a dose, just take your next scheduled dose at the correct time.
Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
If you stop taking Atorvastatin tablets
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine or wish to stop your treatment, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
If you experience any of the following serious side effects, stop taking your tablets and tell your doctor immediately or go to the nearest hospital accident and emergency department.
Rare: affects 1 to 10 users in 10,000:
• Serious allergic reaction which causes swelling of the face, tongue and throat that can cause great difficulty in breathing.
• Serious illness with severe peeling and swelling of the skin, blistering of the skin, mouth, eyes genitals and fever. Skin rash with pink-red blotches especially on palms of hands or soles of feet which may blister.
• Muscle weakness, tenderness or pain and particularly, if at the same time, you feel unwell or have a high temperature it may be caused by an abnormal muscle breakdown which can be life-threatening and lead to kidney problems.
Very rare: affects less than 1 user in 10,000:
• If you experience problems with unexpected or unusual bleeding or bruising, this may be suggestive of a liver complaint. You should consult your doctor as soon as possible.
Other possible side effects with Atorvastatin tablets:
Common side effects (affects 1 to 10 users in 100) include:
- inflammation of the nasal passages, pain in the throat, nose bleed
- allergic reactions
- increases in blood sugar levels (if you have diabetes continue careful monitoring of your blood sugar levels), increase in blood creatine kinase
- headache
- nausea, constipation, wind, indigestion, diarrhoea,
- joint pain, muscle pain and back pain
- blood test results that show your liver function can become abnormal Uncommon side effects (affects 1 to 10 users in 1000) include:
- anorexia (loss of appetite), weight gain, decreases in blood sugar levels (if you have diabetes you should continue careful monitoring of your blood sugar levels)
- having nightmares, insomnia
- dizziness, numbness or tingling in the fingers and toes, reductions of sensation to pain or touch, change in sense of taste, loss of memory
- blurred vision
- ringing in the ears and/or head
- vomiting, belching, abdominal pain upper and lower, pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas
- leading to stomach pain)
- hepatitis (liver inflammation)
- rash, skin rash and itching, hives, hair loss
- neck pain, muscle fatigue
- fatigue, feeling unwell, weakness, chest pain, swelling especially in the ankles (oedema), raised temperature
- urine tests that are positive for white blood cells
Rare side effects (affects 1 to 10 users in 10,000) include:
- visual disturbance
- unexpected bleeding or bruising
- cholestasis (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes)
- tendon injury
Very rare side effects (affects less than 1 user in 10,000) include:
- an allergic reaction - symptoms may include sudden wheezing and chest pain or tightness, swelling of the eyelids, face, lips, mouth, tongue or throat, difficulty breathing, collapse
- hearing loss
- gynecomastia (breast enlargement in men and women).
Possible side effects reported with some statins (medicines of the same type):
- Sexual difficulties
- Depression
- Breathing problems including persistent cough and/or shortness of breath or fever.
- Diabetes. This is more likely if you have high levels of sugars and fats in your blood, are overweight and have high blood pressure. Your doctor will monitor you while you are taking this medicine.
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any side effects not listed in this leaflet.
5. How to store Atorvastatin tablets
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
This medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the container and outer packaging after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other information What Atorvastatin tablets contain
- The active substance is atorvastatin as atorvastatin calcium. Each film-coated tablet contains 10mg, 20mg or 40mg of atorvastatin.
- The other ingredients are:
Tablet core: mannitol, cellulose microcrystalline, crospovidone, sodium carbonate anhydrous, povidone, methionine, magnesium stearate.
Tablet coating: hypromellose 6cP, titanium dioxide (E 171), macrogol 6000, talc.
What Atorvastatin tablets look like and contents of the pack
10mg: White, oval, biconvex film-coated tablets marked with “10 on one side and A on the other”.
20mg: White, oval, biconvex film-coated tablets marked with “20 on one side and A on the other”.
40mg: White, oval, biconvex film-coated tablets marked with “40 on one side and A on the other”.
Pack sizes: 28 tablets
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Actavis Group PTC ehf. Reykjavikurvegur 76-78 220 Hafharfjordur Iceland
Manufacturer
Actavis hf.
Reykjavikurvegur 76-78 IS-220 Hafnarfjordur Iceland
Actavis Ltd,
BLB016 Bulebel Industrial Estate
Zejtun
ZTN 3000
MALTA
This leaflet was last revised in November 2012.
If you would like a leaflet with larger text, please contact 01271
311257.
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