Cydectin Triclamox 1 Mg/Ml + 50 Mg/Ml Oral Solution For Sheep
Revised: December 2014
AN: 01826/2013
SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Cydectin TriclaMox 1mg/ml + 50 mg/ml Oral Solution for sheep
Austria, Germany : Cydectin TriclaMox 1mg/ml + 50 mg/ml orale Lösung für Schafe
Belgium : Cydectin TriclaMox 1mg/ml + 50 mg/ml Orale Oplossing voor schapen, : Cydectin TriclaMox 1mg/ml + 50 mg/ml solution orale pour ovins, Cydectin TriclaMox 1mg/ml + 50 mg/ml orale Lösung für Schafe
Denmark: Cydectin TriclaMox 1 mg/ml + 50 mg/ml Oral opløsning til får
France, Luxembourg : Cydectine TriclaMox 1mg/ml + 50 mg/ml solution orale pour ovins
Greece : Cydectin TriclaMox 1mg/ml + 50 mg/ml Πόσιμοδιάλυμαγιαπρόβατα
Iceland: Cydectin TriclaMox 1mg/ml + 50 mg/ml Mixtúra, lausn handa sauðfé
Italy : Cydectin TriclaMox 1mg/ml + 50 mg/ml Soluzione Orale per Pecore
Ireland, UK: Cydectin TriclaMox 1mg/ml + 50 mg/ml Oral Solution for sheep
The Netherlands: Cydectin TriclaMox 1mg/ml + 50 mg/ml Orale Oplossing voor schapen
Portugal: Cydectin TriclaMox 1mg/ml + 50 mg/ml Solução Oral para Ovinos
Spain: Cydectin TriclaMox 1 mg/ml + 50 mg/ml Solución Oral para Ovino
Sweden: Cydectin TriclaMox 1 mg/ml + 50 mg/ml, Oral lösning till får
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION
Each ml contains:
Active substances |
|
Moxidectin Triclabendazole |
1.0 mg 50.0 mg |
ExcipientsBenzyl alcohol (E1519) Butylhydroxytoluene (E321) For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1 |
40.0 mg 1.0 mg |
PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Oral solution
A clear yellow to brown liquid
CLINICAL PARTICULARS
Target Species
Sheep
Indications for use, specifying the target species
For the treatment of mixed nematode and fluke infections caused by moxidectin and triclabendazole sensitive strains of:
-
Parasite
Adult stage
L4
Inhibited stages
NEMATODES
Gastro-intestinal nematodes:
Haemonchus contortus
●
●
●
Teladorsagia circumcincta
●
●
●
Ostertagia trifurcata
●
●
Trichostrongylus axei
●
●
●
Trichostrongylus colubriformis
●
●
Trichostrongylus vitrinus
●
●
Nematodirus battus
●
●
Nematodirus spathiger
●
●
Nematodirus filicolis
●
Strongyloides papillosus
●
Cooperia curticei
●
Cooperia oncophora
●
●
Oesophagostomum columbianum
●
●
Oesophagostomum venulosum
●
Chabertia ovina
●
●
Trichuris ovis
●
Respiratory tract nematode:
Dictyocaulus filaria
●
TREMATODES
Liver fluke:
Adult stage
Early Immature stages
Late Immature stages
Fasciola hepatica
●
●
●
The product has a persistent efficacy and protects sheep against infection or re-infection with the following parasites for the period indicated:
Species |
Protection period (days) |
Teladorsagia circumcincta |
35 |
Haemonchus contortus |
35 |
Clinical
trials, after experimental and natural infection, have shown that
the product is effective against certain benzimidazole resistant
strains of:
.Haemonchus
contortus
.Teladorsagiacircumcincta
.Trichostrongylus
colubriformis
.Cooperia
curticei
Contraindications
Do not use in cases of hypersensitivity to the active substance(s) or to any of the excipient(s).
Special warnings for each target species
Care should be taken to avoid the following practices because they increase the risk of development of resistance and could ultimately result in ineffective therapy:
-
Too frequent and repeated use of anthelmintics from the same class, over an extended period of time.
-
Underdosing, which may be due to underestimation of body weight, misadministration of the product, or lack of calibration of the dosing device (if any).
Suspected clinical cases of resistance to anthelmintics should be further investigated using appropriate tests (e.g. Faecal Egg Count Reduction Test). Where the results of the test(s) strongly suggest resistance to a particular anthelmintic, an anthelmintic belonging to another pharmacological class and having a different mode of action should be used.
Resistance to macrocyclic lactones has been reported inTeladorsagiain sheep in a number of countries. In 2008, throughout Europe, moxidectin resistance is very rare; it has been reported in a single case involving a levamisole-, benzimidazole and ivermectin-resistant strain ofTeladorsagia circumcincta. Resistance to triclabendazole has been reported in Fasciola hepaticain sheep in some European countries. Therefore the use of this product should be based on local (regional, farm) epidemiological information about susceptibility of parasites, local history of treatments and recommendations on how to use the product under sustainable conditions to limit further selection for resistance to antiparasitic compounds. These precautions are especially important when moxidectin is being used to control resistant strains.
Special precautions for use
i. Special precautions for use in animals
This product should not be used for the treatment of single infections.
All animals in a
group should be treated.
ii. Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals
Avoid direct
contact with skin and eyes.
Wash hands after use.
Do not smoke, drink or eat when using this product.
Wear impermeable rubber gloves during use.
Adverse reactions (frequency and seriousness)
None known.
Use during pregnancy, lactation or lay
This product is safe for use in breeding animals. See also Section 4.11.
Interactions with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
None known.
Amounts to be administered and administration route
Should be given as a single oral drench of 1 ml/5 kg bodyweight, equivalent to 0.2 mg moxidectin/kg bodyweight and 10 mg triclabendazole/kg bodyweight, using any standard drenching equipment.
To ensure a correct dosage, body weight should be determined as accurately as possible; accuracy of the dosing device should be checked. If animals are to be treated collectively rather than individually, they should be grouped according to their body weight and dosed accordingly, in order to avoid under- or overdosing.
Overdose (symptoms, emergency procedures, antidotes), if necessary
Signs of overdoses have not been seen at 3 and 5 times the recommended dose. However, if they do occur they should be consistent with the mode of action of moxidectin and/or triclabendazole and would be manifested as transient salivation, depression, drowsiness, ataxia and reduced food intake 8 to 12 hours post-treatment. Treatment is not generally necessary and recovery is generally complete within 1 to 5 days. There is no specific antidote.
Withdrawal period(s)
Meat and offal: 31 days
Milk:not authorized for use in ewes producing milk intended for human consumption including during the dry period. Do not use within 1 year prior to the first lambing in ewes intended to produce milk for human consumption.
PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
Pharmacotherapeutic group:antiparasitic product, endectocide
ATC vet code:QP54AB52, moxidectin combination
Pharmacodynamic properties
Moxidectin is an endectocide active against a wide range of internal and external parasites and is a second generation macrocyclic lactone of the milbemycin family. Its principal mode of action is interfering with neuromuscular transmission of the GABA (gamma amino butyric acid)-gated or glutamate-gated chloride channels. Moxidectin stimulates the release of GABA and increases its binding to the postsynaptic receptors, and binds to the glutamate-gated chloride channels. The net effect is to open the chloride channels on the postsynaptic junction to allow the inflow of chloride ions and induce an irreversible resting state. This results in flaccid paralysis and eventual death of parasites exposed to the drug.
Triclabendazole is a flukicide belonging to the benzimidazole group of anthelmintics. It is well established that benzimidazole anthelmintics selectively bind to β-tubulin, thus causing the depolymerisation of microtubules and the subsequent disruption of microtubule-based processes in helminths.
Pharmacokinetic particulars
Moxidectin is distributed throughout the body tissues but due to its lipophilicity the highest drug concentrations are obtained in fat tissue. Moxidectin undergoes biotransformation by hydroxylation. The only significant route of excretion is the faeces. The main pharmacokinetic parameters of moxidectin when administered in the final formulation were the following: AUCtot58 ng.day.mL-1, Cmax12 ng.mL-1, T max : 6 hours and plasma half-life 3.5 days.
The majority of the oral dose of triclabendazole in rats, sheep, goats and rabbits is eliminated in faeces after 6-10 days, as unchanged drug or products of biliary excretion. Urinary excretion is minimal. Sulphone, sulphoxide, ketone and 4-hydroxy triclabendazole derivatives are the main metabolites identified in plasma. The main pharmacokinetic parameters of the active metabolite triclabendazole sulfoxide when triclabendazone was administered in the final combined formulation were: AUCtot608 µg.h.mL-1, Cmax10 µg.mL-1, Tmax21 h and plasma half-life 20 h.
PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS
List of excipients
Benzyl
alcohol (E1519)
Butylhydroxytoluene (E321)
Polysorbate 80
Sorbitan oleate
Propylene glycol, dicaprylocaprate
Incompatibilities
In the absence of compatibility studies, this veterinary medicinal product must not be mixed with other veterinary medicinal products.
Shelf life
Shelf-life of the veterinary medicinal product as packaged for sale: 2 years.
Shelf-life after first opening the immediate packaging: 6 months.
Special precautions for storage
Do not store above 25°C.
Protect from light.
Do not freeze.
Nature and composition of immediate packaging
1 litre, 2.5 litre and 5 litre polyethylene containers with polypropylene screw-cap.
Not all pack
sizes may be marketed
Special precautions for the disposal of unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from the use of such products
The product should not enter water courses as this may be dangerous for fish and other aquatic organisms.
Any unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from such veterinary medicinal products should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Zoetis UK Limited
5th Floor, 6 St. Andrew Street
London
EC4A 3A
MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER
Vm42058/4030
DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION
Date:18 December 2009
DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT
Date:December 2014
Approved: 10/12/2014
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