Merilym 3, Suspension For Injection For Dogs
Revised: June 2014
AN: 00932/2013
SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Borrelym 3, suspension for injection for dogs
(in CZ, EE, HU, LT, LV, PL, RO, SI, SK)
Merilym 3, suspension for injection for dogs
(in AT, BE, DE, FR, IE, IT, LU, NL, PT, UK)
Trilyme, suspension for injection for dogs
(in DK, FI, NO, SE)
2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION
Composition of one dose (1 ml):
Active substances:
InactivatedBorrelia burgdorferi sensu lato:
Borrelia garinii RP 1*
Borrelia afzelii RP 1*
Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto RP 1*
*RP = Relative potency (ELISA test) compared with the reference serum obtained after vaccination of mice with a vaccine batch that has successfully passed the challenge test in the target species.
Adjuvant:
Aluminium (as hydroxide) 2 mg
Excipients:
Formaldehyde max. 0.5 mg/ml
For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1.
3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Suspension for injection.
Pinkish up to white fluid containing white sediment that disperses easily when the content is shaken.
4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS
4.1 Target species
Dogs.
4.2 Indications for use, specifying the target species
For active immunization of dogs from 12 weeks of age, to induce an anti-OspA response against Borrelia spp. (B. burgdorferi sensu stricto, B. garinii and B. afzelii).
Reduction of Borreliatransmission was only investigated under laboratory conditions, following a challenge with field ticks (collected from a region known to be affected by Borrelia). Under these conditions, it was shown that no Borreliacould be isolated from the skin of vaccinated dogs, while Borreliawere isolated from the skin of non vaccinated dogs.
Reduction of transmission of Borreliafrom the tick to the host has not been quantified, and no correlation has been established between a specific level of antibodies and reduction of Borreliatransmission. The efficacy of the vaccine against an infection that leads to the development of clinical disease has not been studied.
Onset of immunity: 1 month after primary vaccination.
Duration of immunity: one year after primary vaccination.
4.3 Contraindications
Do not use in case of general febrile illness.
Do not use in sick animals that have intercurrent disease, heavy parasitic infestation and/or are in poor general condition.
Do not use in case of suspected or confirmed clinical Lyme borreliosis.
Do not use in case of hypersensitivity to the active substances, to the adjuvant or to any of the excipients.
4.4 Special warnings for each target species
No information is available on the use of the vaccine in seropositive animals including those with maternally derived antibodies.
4.5 Special precautions for use
Special precautions for use in animals
None.
Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals
None.
4.6 Adverse reactions (frequency and seriousness)
Vaccination may induce a transient increase in body temperature (up to 1.5°C).
In rare cases, transitory swelling of up to 7 cm in diameter may be observed at the injection site for up to 5 days.
In very rare cases swellings of larger diameter (up to 15 cm) have been observed.
In very rare cases, a hypersensitivity reaction may occur, which may require appropriate symptomatic treatment.
The frequency of adverse reactions is defined using the following convention:
- very common (more than 1 in 10 animals displaying adverse reactions during the course of one treatment)
- common (more than 1 but less than 10 animals in 100 animals)
- uncommon (more than 1 but less than 10 animals in 1,000 animals)
- rare (more than 1 but less than 10 animals in 10,000 animals)
- very rare (less than 1 animal in 10,000 animals, including isolated reports).
4.7 Use during pregnancy, lactation or lay
Safety of the veterinary medicinal product has not been established during pregnancy or lactation.
4.8 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
No information is available on the safety and efficacy of this vaccine when used with any other veterinary medicinal product. A decision to use this vaccine before or after any other veterinary medicinal product therefore needs to be made on a case by case basis.
4.9 Amounts to be administered and administration route
Dose:
1 ml from 12 weeks of age.
Method of administration:
Subcutaneously.
Shake the vial well before use.
Primary vaccination:
Administer two doses separated by an interval of 3 weeks.
Revaccination:
Annual revaccination with a single dose is recommended to maintain immunity although this schedule has not been investigated.
Vaccination should be carried out prior to periods of increased tick activity, allowing sufficient time for the immune response to vaccination to develop fully (see section 4.2) prior to expected tick exposure.
4.10 Overdose (symptoms, emergency procedures, antidotes), if necessary
No other adverse reactions than those described in section 4.6 were observed after administration of a double dose.
4.11 Withdrawal periods
Not applicable.
5. IMMUNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
Pharmacotherapeutic group: inactivated bacterial vaccines - borrelia
ATCvet code: QI07AB04
The vaccine induces specific anti-OspA antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. Scientific literature are available which indicate that during a tick blood feeding, vaccine-induced antibodies present in the blood are ingested by the tick and are expected to bind to OspA proteins expressed by the bacteria in the tick gut; this is expected to reduce their migration to the salivary glands and transmission to the host.
6. PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS
6.1 List of excipients
Aluminium hydroxide hydrated for adsorption
Formaldehyde
Sodium chloride
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate
Water for injection
6.2 Incompatibilities
Do not mix with any other veterinary medicinal product.
6.3 Shelf life
Shelf-life of the veterinary medicinal product as packaged for sale: 2 years.
Shelf life after first opening the immediate packaging: use immediately after opening.
6.4 Special precautions for storage
Protect from light.
Store and transport at 2°C – 8°C.
6.5 Nature and composition of immediate packaging
The vaccine is presented in hydrolytic class I glass vials. The vials are sealed with pierceable rubber stoppers and secured with aluminium caps.Glass vials are packed in plastic boxes.
Plastic box with 10 wells:
10 x 1 ml of the vaccine
2 x 1 ml of the vaccine
B) Plastic box with 20 wells:
20 x 1 ml of the vaccine
C) Plastic box with 100 wells:
100 x 1 ml of the vaccine
50 x 1 ml of the vaccine
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
6.6 Special precautions for the disposal of unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from the use of such product
Any unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from such veterinary medicinal products should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
7. MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Merial Animal Health Ltd
PO Box 327
Sandringham House
Harlow Business Park
Harlow
Essex
CM19 5TG
8. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER
Vm 08327/4254
9. DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION
02 May 2013
10. DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT
June 2014
PROHIBITION OF SALE, SUPPLY AND/OR USE
Not applicable.
Approved: 17/06/2014
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