Mestinon 60mg Tablets
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Mestinon 60mg Tablets
(pyridostigmine bromide)
Patient Information Leaflet
Please read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine
* Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
* If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
* This medicine has been prescribed for you. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their symptoms are the same as yours.
* If you experience any side effect and this becomes serious, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
Your medicine is called Mestinon 60mg Tablets but will be referred to as Mestinon Tablets throughout the leaflet.
In this leaflet:
0 What Mestinon is and what it is used for 0 Before you take Mestinon Tablets 0 How to take Mestinon Tablets 0 Possible side effects 0 How to store Mestinon Tablets 0 Further information
0 What Mestinon is and what it is used for
Mestinon is used for the treatment of myasthenia gravis. In patients who suffer from myasthenia gravis the muscles quickly become tired and weak and, in severe cases, the muscles may become paralysed. Myasthenia gravis is caused by excessive activity in the body of a protein called cholinesterase.
Mestinon belongs to a group of medicines known as cholinesterase inhibitors. Cholinesterase inhibitors stop the excessive activity of cholinesterase and in this way help muscles to work properly.
Mestinon is also used to treat some rare forms of constipation (paralytic ileus) and inability to pass urine after an operation.
0 Before you take Mestinon Tablets
Do not take Mestinon Tablets if you:
* Are allergic (hypersensitive) to pyridostigmine, bromides or any of the other ingredients of Mestinon Tablets (these are listed in section 6, "Further Information").
* Are constipated or cannot urinate, unless your doctor has told you to use this medicine. This is because Mestinon is only for some types of constipation and inability to pass urine (see Section 1).
Take special care with Mestinon
Before treatment with Mestinon, tell your doctor if you:
* Suffer from asthma or have other chest problems such as wheeziness, difficulty in breathing or chronic cough.
* Have recently had coronary obstruction (heart attack), have a slow heart beat or any other heart condition.
* Have low blood pressure.
* Have a stomach ulcer.
* Have epilepsy.
* Have Parkinson's disease.
* Have kidney problems.
* Suffer from a condition called vagotonia (this is a condition where overactivity of the vagus nerve causes symptoms such as slow heart rate, low blood pressure, constipation, sweating and painful muscle spasms).
* Have an overactive thyroid gland
* Have had an operation to remove your thymus gland.
There is no evidence to suggest that Mestinon has any special effects on elderly patients.
Taking other medicines
Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.
This is extremely important, as using more than one medicine at the same time can strengthen or weaken the effect of the medicines. In particular, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
* Medicines known as steroids or other immunosuppressant medicines.
* Medicines known as antimuscarinics (e.g. atropine, hyoscine).
* Medicines containing methylcellulose
* Antibiotics
* Medicines to treat an irregular heart beat
* Other medicines that interfere with transmission between nerves and muscles
If you are going to have surgery
Tell your doctor that you are taking Mestinon.
Mestinon can stop the effect of some medicines used to relax muscles during surgery (e.g. pancuronium, vencuronium).
Mestinon can also prolong the effect of other muscle relaxants (e.g. suxamethonium).
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
Tell your doctor before you start treatment if you:
* Are pregnant, if you think you are pregnant, or if you intend to become pregnant.
* Are breast-feeding, as Mestinon passes into breast milk in small amounts. Your doctor will then decide if you can take this medicine.
Driving and using machines
Mestinon may reduce the sharpness of your eyesight and therefore your ability to drive or use machines.
Do not drive or operate machines if this medicine affects your ability to see clearly.
Important information about some of the ingredients of Mestinon Tablets
Mestinon Tablets contain lactose. Therefore, if you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicinal product.
0 How to take Mestinon Tablets
Swallow the tablets with water or another non-alcoholic drink. If you have difficulty swallowing, you can break the tablets into pieces.
You should check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure how to take Mestinon.
The dose will depend on your illness, your needs and on your age as follows:
For myasthenia gravis:
* The usual adult dose is 1/2 to 2 tablets (30 to 120 mg Mestinon) to be taken five to six times daily, or higher doses if needed, as recommended by your doctor.
* For children under 6 years, the usual dose is 1/2 a tablet (30 mg). For children aged 6 to 12 years, the usual starting dose is 1 tablet (60 mg). The doctor will then gradually increase the dose until maximum improvement is seen. In children the total dose per day is usually 30 to 360 mg.
Mestinon ® 60mg Tablets
(pyridostigmine bromide)
Patient Information Leaflet (continued)
The tablets take 30 to 60 minutes to start working after you have taken them.
The effect of each dose should last about four hours during the day and about six hours at night.
You should try to take your medicine so that it can work when your muscles are needed most, for example, when you get up and about 30 to 60 minutes before a meal.
For paralytic ileus (constipation) and post-operative inability to pass urine:
* The usual adult dose is 1 to 4 tablets (60 to 240 mg Mestinon) daily and for children 1/4 to 1 tablet (15 to 60 mg) daily, depending on the needs of the patient.
If you take more Mestinon than you should
If you take too many tablets or someone else accidentally takes your medicine, contact your doctor, pharmacist or nearest hospital straight away.
If you forget to take Mestinon
If you forget to take one of your daily doses, take it as soon as you remember, and take the next dose at the normal time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. If you miss more than a single dose, you should contact your doctor for advice.
Q Possible side effects
Like all medicines, Mestinon can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Possible side effects with Mestinon:
Side effects of unknown frequency:
* visual disturbance, producing more tears than usual an irregular heart beat, heart block, low blood pressure, fainting
* producing more phlegm than usual combined with constriction of the airways
* feeling sick, vomiting, diarrhoea, stomach cramps, producing more saliva than usual
* rash
* excessive sweating
* muscle weakness and twitching, shaking, muscle cramps
* sudden, compelling urge to urinate.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard.
By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
If your medicine becomes discoloured or shows any signs of deterioration, ask your pharmacist who will advise you what to do.
Medicines should not be disposed of via waterwaste or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.
Q Further information
What this medicine contains:
Each tablet contains 60mg pyridostigmine bromide.
The other ingredients are: lactose, maize starch, potato starch, precipitated silica, talc and magnesium stearate.
What this medicine looks like and contents of the pack
Mestinon are round, white tablets marked with ‘V M60' on one side and a cross score mark on the other side.
The tablets are available in packs of 2 x 100 tablets.
Manufacturer and Licence Holder
This medicine is manufactured by Labiana Pharmaceuticals S.L.U., Casanova 27-31,08757, Corbera de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain and is procured from within the EU and repackaged by the Product Licence Holder: Lexon (UK) Limited, Unit 18, Oxleasow Road, East Moons Moat, Redditch, Worcestershire, B98 0RE.
If you have any questions or are not sure about anything, ask your doctor or pharmacist. They will have additional information about this medicine and will be able to advise you.
POM PL 15184/1347 Mestinon 60mg Tablets Mestinon is a registered trademark of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International. Revision date: 04/07/14
Blind or partially sighted?
Is this leaflet hard to see or read?
Phone Lexon (UK) Limited, Tel: 01527 505414 for help.
0 How to store Mestinon Tablets
KEEP OUT OF THE SIGHT AND REACH OF CHILDREN.
Do not store above 25°C.
Store in the original container.
Keep container tightly closed.
Protect from moisture.
Protect from light.
Do not take Mestinon after the expiry date shown on the bottle label or carton. If your doctor tells you to stop taking the medicine, take any remaining medicine back to the pharmacist for safe disposal. Only keep this medicine if your doctor tells you to.
Pyridostigmine bromide 60mg Tablets
Patient Information Leaflet
Please read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine
* Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
* If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
* This medicine has been prescribed for you. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their symptoms are the same as yours.
* If you experience any side effect and this becomes serious, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
Your medicine is called Pyridostigmine bromide 60mg Tablets but will be referred to as Pyridostigmine bromide Tablets throughout the leaflet.
In this leaflet:
Q What Pyridostigmine bromide is and what it is used for Q Before you take Pyridostigmine bromide Tablets ^ How to take Pyridostigmine bromide Tablets Q Possible side effects Q How to store Pyridostigmine bromide Tablets Q Further information
A What Pyridostigmine bromide is and what it is used for
Pyridostigmine bromide is used for the treatment of myasthenia gravis. In patients who suffer from myasthenia gravis the muscles quickly become tired and weak and, in severe cases, the muscles may become paralysed. Myasthenia gravis is caused by excessive activity in the body of a protein called cholinesterase.
Pyridostigmine bromide belongs to a group of medicines known as cholinesterase inhibitors. Cholinesterase inhibitors stop the excessive activity of cholinesterase and in this way help muscles to work properly.
Pyridostigmine bromide is also used to treat some rare forms of constipation (paralytic ileus) and inability to pass urine after an operation.
Q Before you take Pyridostigmine bromide Tablets
Do not take Pyridostigmine bromide Tablets if you:
* Are allergic (hypersensitive) to pyridostigmine, bromides or any of the other ingredients of pyridostigmine bromide Tablets (these are listed in section 6, "Further Information").
* Are constipated or cannot urinate, unless your doctor has told you to use this medicine. This is because pyridostigmine bromide is only for some types of constipation and inability to pass urine (see Section 1).
Take special care with Pyridostigmine bromide
Before treatment with Pyridostigmine bromide, tell your doctor if you:
* Suffer from asthma or have other chest problems such as wheeziness, difficulty in breathing or chronic cough.
* Have recently had coronary obstruction (heart attack), have a slow heart beat or any other heart condition.
* Have low blood pressure.
* Have a stomach ulcer.
* Have epilepsy.
* Have Parkinson's disease.
* Have kidney problems.
* Suffer from a condition called vagotonia (this is a condition where overactivity of the vagus nerve causes symptoms such as slow heart rate, low blood pressure, constipation, sweating and painful muscle spasms).
* Have an overactive thyroid gland
* Have had an operation to remove your thymus gland.
There is no evidence to suggest that pyridostigmine Bromide has any special effects on elderly patients.
Taking other medicines
Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.
This is extremely important, as using more than one medicine at the same time can strengthen or weaken the effect of the medicines. In particular, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
* Medicines known as steroids or other immunosuppressant medicines.
* Medicines known as antimuscarinics (e.g. atropine, hyoscine).
* Medicines containing methylcellulose
* Antibiotics
* Medicines to treat an irregular heart beat
* Other medicines that interfere with transmission between nerves and muscles
If you are going to have surgery
Tell your doctor that you are taking Pyridostigmine bromide.
Pyridostigmine bromide can stop the effect of some medicines used to relax muscles during surgery (e.g. pancuronium, vencuronium).
Pyridostigmine bromide can also prolong the effect of other muscle relaxants (e.g. suxamethonium).
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
Tell your doctor before you start treatment if you:
* Are pregnant, if you think you are pregnant, or if you intend to become pregnant.
* Are breast-feeding, as Pyridostigmine bromide passes into breast milk in small amounts.
Your doctor will then decide if you can take this medicine.
Driving and using machines
Pyridostigmine bromide may reduce the sharpness of your eyesight and therefore your ability to drive or use machines.
Do not drive or operate machines if this medicine affects your ability to see clearly.
Important information about some of the ingredients of Pyridostigmine bromide Tablets
Pyridostigmine bromide Tablets contain lactose. Therefore, if you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicinal product.
Q How to take Pyridostigmine bromide Tablets
Swallow the tablets with water or another non-alcoholic drink. If you have difficulty swallowing, you can break the tablets into pieces.
You should check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure how to take Pyridostigmine bromide.
The dose will depend on your illness, your needs and on your age as follows:
For myasthenia gravis:
* The usual adult dose is 1/2 to 2 tablets (30 to 120 mg pyridostigmine bromide) to be taken five to six times daily, or higher doses if needed, as recommended by your doctor.
* For children under 6 years, the usual dose is 1/2 a tablet (30 mg). For children aged 6 to 12 years, the usual starting dose is 1 tablet (60 mg). The doctor will then gradually increase the dose until maximum improvement is seen. In children the total dose per day is usually 30 to 360 mg.
Pyridostigmine bromide 60mg Tablets
Patient Information Leaflet (continued)
The tablets take 30 to 60 minutes to start working after you have taken them.
The effect of each dose should last about four hours during the day and about six hours at night.
You should try to take your medicine so that it can work when your muscles are needed most, for example, when you get up and about 30 to 60 minutes before a meal.
For paralytic ileus (constipation) and post-operative inability to pass urine:
* The usual adult dose is 1 to 4 tablets (60 to 240 mg pyridostigmine bromide) daily and for children 1/4 to 1 tablet (15 to 60 mg) daily, depending on the needs of the patient.
If you take more Pyridostigmine bromide than you should
If you take too many tablets or someone else accidentally takes your medicine, contact your doctor, pharmacist or nearest hospital straight away.
If you forget to take Pyridostigmine bromide
If you forget to take one of your daily doses, take it as soon as you remember, and take the next dose at the normal time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. If you miss more than a single dose, you should contact your doctor for advice.
Q Possible side effects
Like all medicines, Mestinon can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Possible side effects with Mestinon:
Side effects of unknown frequency:
* visual disturbance, producing more tears than usual an irregular heart beat, heart block, low blood pressure, fainting
* producing more phlegm than usual combined with constriction of the airways
* feeling sick, vomiting, diarrhoea, stomach cramps, producing more saliva than usual
* rash
* excessive sweating
* muscle weakness and twitching, shaking, muscle cramps
* sudden, compelling urge to urinate.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard.
By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
Do not take Pyridostigmine bromide after the expiry date shown on the bottle label or carton. If your doctor tells you to stop taking the medicine, take any remaining medicine back to the pharmacist for safe disposal. Only keep this medicine if your doctor tells you to.
If your medicine becomes discoloured or shows any signs of deterioration, ask your pharmacist who will advise you what to do.
Medicines should not be disposed of via waterwaste or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.
Q Further information
What this medicine contains:
Each tablet contains 60mg pyridostigmine bromide.
The other ingredients are: lactose, maize starch, potato starch, precipitated silica, talc and magnesium stearate.
What this medicine looks like and contents of the pack
Pyridostigmine bromide are round, white tablets marked with ‘V M60' on one side and a cross score mark on the other side.
The tablets are available in packs of 2 x 100 tablets.
Manufacturer and Licence Holder
This medicine is manufactured by Labiana Pharmaceuticals S.L.U., Casanova 27-31,08757, Corbera de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain and is procured from within the EU and repackaged by the Product Licence Holder: Lexon (UK) Limited, Unit 18, Oxleasow Road, East Moons Moat, Redditch, Worcestershire, B98 0RE.
If you have any questions or are not sure about anything, ask your doctor or pharmacist. They will have additional information about this medicine and will be able to advise you.
POM PL 15184/1347 Pyridostigmine bromide 60mg Tablets
Revision date: 04/07/14
Blind or partially sighted?
Is this leaflet hard to see or read?
Phone Lexon (UK) Limited, Tel: 01527 505414 for help.
Q How to store Pyridostigmine bromide Tablets
KEEP OUT OF THE SIGHT AND REACH OF CHILDREN.
Do not store above 25°C.
Store in the original container.
Keep container tightly closed.
Protect from moisture.
Protect from light.