Medine.co.uk

Moxigro 5 Mg/Ml Pour-On Solution For Cattle

AN: 00916/2013

Issued: November 2014

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS


NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT


ZERMEX 5 mg/ml Pour-on Solution for Cattle
(UK: MOXIGRO 5 mg/ml Pour-on Solution for Cattle)


QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION


Each ml contains:

Active Substances:


Moxidectin 5.00 mg


Excipients:

Butylated hydroxyanisole (E320) 0.10 mg

Tertiary Butylhydroquinone 0.03 mg

For full list of excipients, see 6.1.


PHARMACEUTICAL FORM


Pour-on solution.

Pale yellow oily solution.


CLINICAL PARTICULARS


Target Species


Cattle


Indications for use specifying the target species


Infections of cattle with parasites sensitive to moxidectin.

For the treatment of infections caused by:


- Adult and larval gastro-intestinal nematodes:

Haemonchus placei

Ostertagia ostertagi (including inhibited larvae)

Trichostrongylus axei

Nematodirus helvetianus

Cooperia oncophora

Cooperia punctata (adults)

Oesophagostomum radiatum (adults)

Bunostomum phlebotomum (adults)


- Adult respiratory tract nematode


Dictyocaulus viviparus


- Warbles (migrating larvae)


Hypoderma bovis

Hypoderma lineatum


- Lice


Linognathus vituli

Haematopinus eurysternus

Solenopotes capillatus

Bovicola bovis (Damalinia bovis)


- Mange Mites


Sarcoptes scabiei

Psoroptes ovis

Chorioptes bovis


Horn Flies


Haematobia irritans


The product has a persistent effect in preventing against reinfection by:


Ostertagia ostertagi for 5 weeks

Dictyocaulus viviparus for 6 weeks.


Contraindications


None known.

See Section 4.11.


Special warnings for each target species


None


Special precautions for use


Special precautions for use in animals


For topical application only.

All animals in a group should be treated.


To avoid secondary reactions due to the death of Hypoderma larvae in the oesophagus or the spine, it is recommended to administer the productat the end of the period of fly activity and before the larvae reach their resting sites: consult the veterinarian to know the correct treatment period.


Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals


- Do not smoke, eat or drink while handling the product.

- Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes.

- Wash hands after use.


Adverse reactions (frequency and seriousness)


Reactions at the site of application may occur after application in extremely rare occasions.


Use during pregnancy, lactation or lay


Moxidectin has been shown to be safe for use in pregnant and lactating animals and breeding bulls.

See Section 4.11.


Interactions with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction

None known.


Amounts to be administered and administration route


500 µg moxidectin/kg body weight (1 ml for 10 kg)as a single topical application.


To be administered along the midline of the back of the animal from the withers to the tailhead.


Apply to clean healthy skin.


Overdose (symptoms, emergency procedures, antidotes), if necessary


No symptoms of overdose have been observed with the product given at ten times the recommended dose.

They are manifested as transient salivation, depression, drowsiness and ataxia. There is no specific antidote.


Withdrawal period(s)


Meat and offal : 14 days.

Milk : 6 days (144 hours).


PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES


ATC Vet Code: QP54AB02

Therapeutic group: endectocide (milbemycin family)


Pharmacodynamic properties


Moxidectin is a parasiticide active against a wide range of important internal and external parasites. It is a second generation macrocyclic lactone of the milbemycin family. Its principal mode of action is interference with the GABA (gamma amino butyric acid) receptors involved with neuromuscular transmission.


Moxidectin stimulates the release of GABA and increases its binding to the postsynaptic receptors. The net effect is to open the chloride channels on the postsynaptic junction to allow the inflow of chloride ions and induce an irreversible resting state. This results in flaccid paralysis and eventual death of parasites exposed to the drug.


Pharmacokinetic particulars


Following pour-on application, the drug is distributed throughout the body tissues (except muscle) but due to its lipophilicity the concentrations in fat are 5-15 times those in other tissues.

Moxidectin undergoes partial biotransformation by hydroxylation in the body and the only significant route of excretion is the faeces, where the parent compound accounts for approximately 50%.


PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS


List of excipients


Butylated hydroxyanisole (E320)

Tertiary Butylhydroquinone

Aromatic Solvent

Myristal Propoxylate Propionic Ester

Polybutene Polymer

Propylene Glycol

Citric Acid Monohydrate (E330)

Fractionated coconut oil


Incompatibilities


Not to be mixed with other Veterinary Medicinal Products before administration.


Shelf life


Shelf life of the veterinary medicinal product as packaged for sale: 2 years

.

Shelf life after first opening the immediate packaging: 6 months.


Special precautions for storage


Keep the container in the outer carton to protect from light.

Do not store above 25°C.

If accidentally frozen, shake vigorously before use.


Nature and composition of immediate packaging


0.5, 1, 2,5 and 5 litres fluorinatedhigh-density polyethylene containers with polypropylene screw cap and polyethylene inner seal.Secondary pack: carton box containing 1 x 0.5 litre, 1 x 1 litre, 1 x 2.5 litre and 1 x 5 litre.

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.


Special precautions for the disposal of unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from the use of such products


The product can be toxic for fish and aquatic organisms.

Avoid spillage directly into water courses.

Any unused product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with national requirements.


7. Marketing authorisation holder


Zoetis UK Limited

5th Floor, 6 St. Andrew Street

London

EC4A 3AE


8. Marketing authorisation number


Vm 42058/4186


9. Date of first authorisation


04 November 2014


10. Date of revision of the text

November 2014


Approved: 04/11/2014

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