Corsodyl 1% W/W Dental Gel
SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
1 NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Corsodyl 1% w/w Dental Gel
2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION
Chlorhexidine Digluconate 1.0% w/w
(equivalent to Chlorhexidine Digluconate Solution Ph Eur 5.325% w/w)
3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Oromucosal gel.
4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS
4.1. Therapeutic Indications
Inhibition of formation of dental plaque.
As an aid in the treatment and prevention of gingivitis.
As an aid to maintaining oral hygiene.
Also for use in a post-peridontal surgery or treatment1 regimen to promote gingival healing.
4.2. Posology and method of administration
Adults:
Brush the teeth thoroughly with one inch of gel on a moistened toothbrush, once or twice daily for about one minute.
For the treatment of gingivitis, a course of about one month is advisable.
When used for the management of aphthous ulceration and oral candidal infections an alternative method of delivery may be required which facilitates application of the gel to affected areas. This should be used once or twice daily for about one minute. The length of treatment time should be decided on the basis of clinical response.
When used as part of a regimen to prevent dental caries the gel should be applied for 5 minutes nightly for 14 days in a close fitting tray. This treatment should be repeated every 3-4 months or as directed by the dentist. When used as part of a regimen to prevent dental caries of remaining teeth in denture wearers the gel may be applied to the fitting surface of the denture before insertion.
During the treatment of denture stomatitis the dentures should be cleansed and soaked in Corsodyl Mouthwash for 15 minutes twice daily or as directed by the dentist.
Corsodyl is incompatible with anionic agents which are usually present in conventional dentifrices. These should therefore be used before Corsodyl (rinsing the mouth and toothbrush between applications) or at a different time of day.
Children and Elderly patients
The normal adult dose is appropriate for elderly patients and children of 12 years and over unless otherwise recommended by the dentist or the physician.
Children under 12 years of age should not use the product unless recommended by a healthcare professional.
Route of administration For oral (external) use only.
4.3. Contra-Indications
Corsodyl dental gel is contraindicated for patients who have previously shown a hypersensitivity reaction to chlorhexidine. However, such reactions are extremely rare.
4.4. Special warnings and precautions for use
For oral use only. Do not swallow. Keep out of the eyes and ears. If the gel comes into contact with the eyes, wash out promptly and thoroughly with water. In case of soreness, swelling or irritation of the mouth, stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional. Corsodyl is incompatible with anionic agents which are usually present in conventional dentifrices. These should therefore be used before Corsodyl (rinsing the mouth and toothbrush between applications) or at a different time of day.
4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
Chlorhexidine is incompatible with anionic agents.
4.6 Pregnancy and lactation
There is no evidence of any adverse effects on the foetus arising from the use of Corsodyl during pregnancy or on infants during lactation. Therefore no special precautions are recommended.
4.7. Effects on ability to Drive and Use Machines
None have been reported or are known.
4.8 Undesirable effects
Irritative skin reactions: Irritative skin reactions to chlorhexidine preparations can occasionally occur.
Generalised reactions: Allergic reactions, hypersensitivity & anaphylaxis to chlorhexidine have also been reported but are extremely rare.
A superficial discoloration of the dorsum of the tongue may occur. This disappears after treatment is discontinued. Discoloration of the teeth and silicate or composite restorations may also occur. The stain is not permanent and can largely be prevented by reducing the consumption of tea, coffee and red wine and brushing with a conventional toothpaste daily before using the gel. However, in certain cases a professional prophylaxis (scaling and polishing) may be required to remove the stain completely. Stained anterior tooth coloured restorations with poor margins or rough surfaces which are not adequately cleaned by professional prophylaxis may require replacement.
Transient disturbance of taste sensation and a burning sensation of the tongue may occur on initial use of the gel. These effects usually diminish with continued use.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard.
4.9 Overdose
This has not been reported.
Accidental ingestion: Chlorhexidine taken orally is poorly absorbed. Systemic effects are unlikely even if large amounts are ingested. However, gastric lavage may be advisable using milk, raw egg, gelatin or mild soap. Employ supportive measures as appropriate.
5 PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Chlorhexidine is effective against a wide range of Gram negative and Gram positive vegetative bacteria, yeasts, dermatophyte fungi and lipophilic viruses. It is active against a wide range of important oral pathogens and is therefore effective in the treatment of many common dental conditions.
5.2. Pharmacokinetic Properties
Because of its cationic nature, chlorhexidine bonds strongly to skin, mucosa and other tissues and is thus very poorly absorbed. No detectable blood levels have been found following oral use.
5.3 Preclinical safety data
No information further to that contained in other sections of the SPC is included.
6 PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS
6.1
List of excipients
Hydroxypropylcellulose, Macrogolglycerol hydroxystearate, Sodium acetate, Levomenthol, Peppermint oil, Isopropyl alcohol, Purified water.
6.2. Incompatibilities
Hypochlorite bleaches may cause brown stains to develop in fabrics which have previously been in contact with preparations containing chlorhexidine.
6.3. Shelf Life
Three years.
6.4. Special Precautions for Storage
Do not store above 25 °C.
6.5. Nature and Contents of Container
Collapsible internally lacquered aluminium tubes. White food grade HDPE cap, wadless with plug seal.
Tube size 50 grams.
6.6. Instructions for Use, Handling and Disposal
None.
7. MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Beecham Group plc 980 Great West Road Brentford Middlesex TW8 9GS United Kingdom
Trading as:
GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare, Brentford, TW8 9GS, U.K.
8. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER(S)
PL 00079/0314
9 DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION/RENEWAL OF THE AUTHORISATION
09/09/2008
10 DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT
02/03/2015
N.B: Use as part of a post-periodontal treatment regimen has only been adequately studied over the short term and following standard root surface instrumentation
It is useful in the management of recurrent aphthous ulceration.
It is useful in the management of recurrent oral candidal infections.
As an aid in the prevention of dental caries in high caries risk patients (for example xerostomia sufferers), when used in a regimen as an adjunct to fluoride.