Finasteride 5mg Tablets
Out of date information, search another121 LEAFLET Proscar 20140702
PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER
2 . WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE YOU TAKE PROSCAR
PROSCAR® 5mg TABLETS (finasteride)
Your medicine is known by above names but will be referred to as Proscar throughout the following leaflet.
This medicine is for use in men only
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
• Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
• If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
• If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
In this leaflet:
1. What Proscar is and what it is used for
2. What you need to know before you take Proscar
3. How to take Proscar
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Proscar
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1 . WHAT PROSCAR IS AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR
Proscar contains a medicine called finasteride. This belongs to a group of medicines called ‘5-alpha reductase inhibitors'.
Proscar shrinks the prostate gland in men when it is swollen.
The prostate gland is found underneath the bladder (but only in men). It produces the fluid found in semen.
A swollen prostate gland can lead to a condition called ‘benign prostatic hyperplasia' or BPH.
What is BPH?
If you have BPH it means that your prostate gland is swollen. It can press on the tube that urine passes through, on its way out of your body.
This can lead to problems such as:
• feeling like you need to pass urine more often, especially at night
• feeling that you must pass urine right away
• finding it difficult to start passing urine
• when you pass urine the flow of urine is weak
• when you pass urine the flow stops and starts
• feeling that you cannot empty your bladder completely
In some men, BPH can lead to more serious problems, such as:
• urinary tract infections
• a sudden inability to pass urine
• the need for surgery
What else should you know about BPH?
• BPH is not cancer and does not lead to cancer, but the two conditions can be present at the same time.
• Before you start Proscar, your doctor will do some simple tests to check whether you have prostate cancer.
Talk to your doctor if you have any questions about this.
Do not take Proscar:
• if you are a woman (because this medicine is for men)
• if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to finasteride or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in Section 6).
Do not take Proscar if any of the above apply to you. If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Proscar if:
• your partner is pregnant or planning to become pregnant. You should use a condom or other barrier method of contraception when taking Proscar. This is because your semen could contain a tiny amount of the drug and may affect the normal development of the baby's sex organs.
• you are going to have a blood test called PSA. This is because Proscar can affect the results of this test.
If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Proscar.
Children
Proscar should not be used in children.
Taking other medicines
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines. Proscar does not usually affect other medicines.
Taking Proscar with food and drink
Proscar can be taken with or without food.
Pregnancy and breast feeding
• Proscar should not be taken by women.
• Do not touch crushed or broken Proscar tablets if you are a woman who is pregnant or planning to become pregnant (whole tablets are coated to stop contact with the medicine during normal use). This is because this medicine may affect the normal development of the baby's sex organs.
• If a woman who is pregnant comes into contact with crushed or broken Proscar tablets, speak to your doctor.
Driving and using machines
Proscar is not likely to affect you being able to drive, use tools or machines.
Proscar contains
• Lactose. This is a type of sugar. If you have ever been told by your doctor that you cannot tolerate or digest some sugars (have an intolerance to some sugars), talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine.
3 . HOW TO TAKE PROSCAR
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
Taking this medicine
• The usual dose is one tablet each day.
• Take this medicine by mouth.
• Your doctor may prescribe Proscar along with another medicine (called doxazosin) to help control your BPH.
If you take more Proscar than you should
If you take too many tablets by mistake, contact your doctor immediately.
If you forget to take Proscar
• If you forget to take a tablet, skip the missed dose.
• Take the next dose as usual.
• Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
If you stop taking Proscar
Your condition may show an early improvement after taking Proscar. However, it may take at least six months for the full effect to develop. It is important to keep taking Proscar for as long as your doctor tells you, even if you do not feel any benefit straight away.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4 . POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. The following side effects may happen with this medicine:
Allergic reactions
If you have an allergic reaction, stop taking it and see your doctor straight away. The signs may include:
• Skin rashes, itching, or lumps under your skin (hives)
• Swelling of your lips, tongue, throat and face.
Other side effects may include:
• You may be unable to have an erection (impotence)
• You may have less desire to have sex
• You may have problems with ejaculation, for example a decrease in the amount of semen released during sex. This decrease in the amount of semen does not appear to affect normal sexual function.
These side effects above may disappear after a while if you continue taking Proscar. If not, they usually resolve after stopping Proscar. Other side effects reported in some men are:
• Breast swelling or tenderness
• Palpitations (feeling your heartbeat)
• Changes in the way your liver is working, which can be shown by a blood test
• Pain in your testicles
• An inability to have an erection which may continue after stopping the medication
• Male infertility and/or poor quality of semen. Improvement in the quality of the semen has been reported after stopping medication
• Depression
• Decrease in sex drive that may continue after stopping the medication
• Problems with ejaculation that may continue after stopping the medication
You should promptly report to your doctor any changes in your breast tissue such as lumps, pain, enlargement or nipple discharge as these may be signs of a serious condition, such as breast cancer.
If any of the side effects get serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet please tell your doctor or pharmacist. It will help if you make a note of what happened, when it started and how long it lasted.
What else should you know about Proscar?
Proscar (finasteride) is not licensed to treat prostate cancer. Information collected for a clinical trial in men taking finasteride for 7 years showed:
• The number of men who developed prostate cancer was lower in men taking finasteride compared with those taking nothing.
• The number of men who had a high score in a tumour grading system was higher in some of those taking finasteride compared to those taking nothing.
• The effect of long-term use of finasteride on tumours of this kind is not known.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your anaesthetist or other doctor. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly (see details below). By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
United Kingdom: Yellow Card Scheme Website:
Malta: ADR Reporting, The Medicines Authority,
Post-Licensing Directorate, 203 Level 3, Rue D'Argens,
GZR-1368 Gzira Website: www.medicinesauthoritv.gov.mt. e-mail: postlicensing.medicinesauthority@gov.mt
5 .HOW TO STORE PROSCAR
• KEEP OUT OF THE SIGHT AND REACH OF CHILDREN.
• Do not store above 25°C. Store in the original package. Keep container tightly closed to protect from light and moisture.
• If your doctor tells you to stop using the medicine, please take it back to the pharmacist for safe disposal. Only keep the medicine if your doctor tells you to.
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the carton label or blister strip.
• If the medicine becomes discoloured or shows any other signs of deterioration, you should seek the advice of your pharmacist who will tell you what to do.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household
waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer
required. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6 . FURTHER INFORMATION
What Proscar contains
• Each film-coated tablet contains 5mg of the active ingredient, finasteride.
• Proscar Tablets also contain the following: talc, microcrystalline cellulose, docusate sodium, lactose, magnesium stearate, pregelatinised maize starch, sodium starch glycollate, yellow iron oxide (E172), hydroxypropylcellulose, indigocarmine aluminium lake (E132), hypromellose, and titanium dioxide (E171).
What Proscar looks like and contents of the pack
• Proscar tablets are blue, apple-shaped tablets marked ‘MSD 72' on one side and 'Proscar' on the other.
• Proscar Tablets are available as calendar blister packs of 28 tablets.
Product Licence holder
Procured from within the EU and repackaged by the Parallel Import
Product Licence holder: Chemilines Ltd, Chemilines House,
Alperton Lane, Wembley, Middlesex, HA0 1DX.
Manufacturer
This product is manufactured by Merck Sharp and Dohme Ltd,
Cramlington, Northumberland NE23 3JU, England.
POM PL No: 08747/0121
Leaflet revision date: 2 July 2014
Proscar is a registered trade mark of Merck & Co Inc, USA.
121 LEAFLET Proscar 20140702
2 . WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE YOU TAKE FINASTERIDE
FINASTERIDE 5mg TABLETS (finasteride)
Your medicine is known by above names but will be referred to as Finasteride throughout the following leaflet.
This medicine is for use in men only
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
• Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
• If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
• If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
In this leaflet:
1. What Finasteride is and what it is used for
2. What you need to know before you take Finasteride
3. How to take Finasteride
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Finasteride
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1 . WHAT FINASTERIDE IS AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR
Finasteride contains a medicine called finasteride. This belongs to a group of medicines called ‘5-alpha reductase inhibitors'.
Finasteride shrinks the prostate gland in men when it is swollen.
The prostate gland is found underneath the bladder (but only in men). It produces the fluid found in semen.
A swollen prostate gland can lead to a condition called ‘benign prostatic hyperplasia' or BPH.
What is BPH?
If you have BPH it means that your prostate gland is swollen.It can press on the tube that urine passes through, on its way out of your body.
This can lead to problems such as:
• feeling like you need to pass urine more often, especially at night
• feeling that you must pass urine right away
• finding it difficult to start passing urine
• when you pass urine the flow of urine is weak
• when you pass urine the flow stops and starts
• feeling that you cannot empty your bladder completely
In some men, BPH can lead to more serious problems, such as:
• urinary tract infections
• a sudden inability to pass urine
• the need for surgery
What else should you know about BPH?
• BPH is not cancer and does not lead to cancer, but the two conditions can be present at the same time.
• Before you start Finasteride, your doctor will do some simple tests to check whether you have prostate cancer.
Talk to your doctor if you have any questions about this.
Do not take Finasteride:
• if you are a woman (because this medicine is for men)
• if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to finasteride or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in Section 6).
Do not take Finasteride if any of the above apply to you. If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Finasteride if:
• your partner is pregnant or planning to become pregnant. You should use a condom or other barrier method of contraception when taking Finasteride. This is because your semen could contain a tiny amount of the drug and may affect the normal development of the baby's sex organs.
• you are going to have a blood test called PSA. This is because Finasteride can affect the results of this test.
If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Finasteride.
Children
Finasteride should not be used in children.
Taking other medicines
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines. Finasteride does not usually affect other medicines.
Taking Finasteride with food and drink Finasteride can be taken with or without food.
Pregnancy and breast feeding
• Finasteride should not be taken by women.
• Do not touch crushed or broken Finasteride tablets if you are a woman who is pregnant or planning to become pregnant (whole tablets are coated to stop contact with the medicine during normal use). This is because this medicine may affect the normal development of the baby's sex organs.
• If a woman who is pregnant comes into contact with crushed or broken Finasteride tablets, speak to your doctor.
Driving and using machines
Finasteride is not likely to affect you being able to drive, use tools or machines.
Finasteride contains
• Lactose. This is a type of sugar. If you have ever been told by your doctor that you cannot tolerate or digest some sugars (have an intolerance to some sugars), talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine.
3 . HOW TO TAKE FINASTERIDE
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
Taking this medicine
• The usual dose is one tablet each day.
• Take this medicine by mouth.
• Your doctor may prescribe Finasteride along with another medicine (called doxazosin) to help control your BPH.
If you take more Finasteride than you should
If you take too many tablets by mistake, contact your doctor immediately.
If you forget to take Finasteride
• If you forget to take a tablet, skip the missed dose.
• Take the next dose as usual.
• Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
If you stop taking Finasteride
Your condition may show an early improvement after taking Finasteride. However, it may take at least six months for the full effect to develop. It is important to keep taking Finasteride for as long as your doctor tells you, even if you do not feel any benefit straight away.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4 . POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. The following side effects may happen with this medicine:
Allergic reactions
If you have an allergic reaction, stop taking it and see your doctor straight away. The signs may include:
• Skin rashes, itching, or lumps under your skin (hives)
• Swelling of your lips, tongue, throat and face.
Other side effects may include:
• You may be unable to have an erection (impotence)
• You may have less desire to have sex
• You may have problems with ejaculation, for example a decrease in the amount of semen released during sex. This decrease in the amount of semen does not appear to affect normal sexual function.
These side effects above may disappear after a while if you continue taking Finasteride. If not, they usually resolve after stopping Finasteride. Other side effects reported in some men are:
• Breast swelling or tenderness
• Palpitations (feeling your heartbeat)
• Changes in the way your liver is working, which can be shown by a blood test
• Pain in your testicles
• An inability to have an erection which may continue after stopping the medication
• Male infertility and/or poor quality of semen. Improvement in the quality of the semen has been reported after stopping medication
• Depression
• Decrease in sex drive that may continue after stopping the medication
• Problems with ejaculation that may continue after stopping the medication
You should promptly report to your doctor any changes in your breast tissue such as lumps, pain, enlargement or nipple discharge as these may be signs of a serious condition, such as breast cancer.
If any of the side effects get serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet please tell your doctor or pharmacist. It will help if you make a note of what happened, when it started and how long it lasted.
What else should you know about Finasteride?
Finasteride is not licensed to treat prostate cancer. Information collected for a clinical trial in men taking finasteride for 7 years showed:
• The number of men who developed prostate cancer was lower in men taking finasteride compared with those taking nothing.
• The number of men who had a high score in a tumour grading system was higher in some of those taking finasteride compared to those taking nothing.
• The effect of long-term use of finasteride on tumours of this kind is not known.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your anaesthetist or other doctor. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly (see details below). By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
United Kingdom: Yellow Card Scheme Website:
Malta: ADR Reporting, The Medicines Authority,
Post-Licensing Directorate, 203 Level 3, Rue D'Argens,
GZR-1368 Gzira Website: www.medicinesauthoritv.gov.mt. e-mail: postlicensing.medicinesauthority@gov.mt
5 . HOW TO STORE FINASTERIDE
• KEEP OUT OF THE SIGHT AND REACH OF CHILDREN.
• Do not store above 25°C. Store in the original package. Keep container tightly closed to protect from light and moisture.
• If your doctor tells you to stop using the medicine, please take it back to the pharmacist for safe disposal. Only keep the medicine if your doctor tells you to.
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the carton label or blister strip.
• If the medicine becomes discoloured or shows any other signs of deterioration, you should seek the advice of your pharmacist who will tell you what to do.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household
waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer
required. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6 . FURTHER INFORMATION
What Finasteride contains
• Each film-coated tablet contains 5mg of the active ingredient, finasteride.
• Finasteride Tablets also contain the following: talc, microcrystalline cellulose, docusate sodium, lactose, magnesium stearate, pregelatinised maize starch, sodium starch glycollate, yellow iron oxide (E172), hydroxypropylcellulose, indigocarmine aluminium lake (E132), hypromellose, and titanium dioxide (E171).
What Finasteride looks like and contents of the pack
• Finasteride tablets are blue, apple-shaped tablets marked ‘MSD 72' on one side and 'Proscar' on the other.
• Finasteride Tablets are available as calendar blister packs of 28 tablets.
Product Licence holder
Procured from within the EU and repackaged by the Parallel Import
Product Licence holder: Chemilines Ltd, Chemilines House,
Alperton Lane, Wembley, Middlesex, HA0 1DX.
Manufacturer
This product is manufactured by Merck Sharp and Dohme Ltd,
Cramlington, Northumberland NE23 3JU, England.
POM PL No: 08747/0121
Leaflet revision date: 2 July 2014
121 LEAFLET Finasteride 20140702
If you would like further information about the tumour grading
system or this trial, please talk to your doctor.