Ginkgoforce Ginkgo Biloba Tablets
SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
1 NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Ginkgoforce Ginkgo biloba tablets
2 QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION
1 tablet contains 90 mg of extract (as dry extract) from Ginkgo biloba L. fresh leaf (35:1). Extraction solvent: Ethanol 60% m/m.
Excipients:
One tablet contains 12.5 mg soya polysaccharide For a full list of excipients, see section 6.1
3 PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Tablet.
It is a brown speckled, round, biconvex, bevelled tablet.
4 CLINICAL PARTICULARS
4.1 Therapeutic indications
A traditional herbal medicinal product used to relieve the symptoms of Raynaud's syndrome and tinnitus, based on traditional use only.
4.2 Posology and method of administration
Adults and the elderly: One tablet twice daily after food increasing to two tablets twice daily if necessary.
Children and adolescents less than 18 years old:
The use in children and adolescents under 18 years of age is not recommended (see Section 4.4).
Duration of use:
If the symptoms worsen or persist for more than 4 weeks a doctor or a qualified healthcare practitioner should be consulted.
For oral use only.
4.3 Contraindications
Do not use in cases of known hypersensitivity to Ginkgo preparations or to any of the excipients.
This product contains soya polysaccharide. If you are allergic to peanut or soya, do not take this product. Refer to Section 2, for soya polysaccharide content.
4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
The use in children and adolescents under 18 years of age is not recommended because data are not sufficient and medical advice should be sought.
Keep out of the reach and sight of children.
There are rare case reports of spontaneous bleeding in association with the use of products containing Ginkgo extracts. Although no causal link has been established care should be taken by patients who have a pre-existing bleeding disorder. It is advisable that Ginkgoforce tablets are discontinued at least 2 weeks prior to surgery or that clotting parameters are assessed prior to surgery.
4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
Appropriate studies have not been conducted to determine whether drug interactions occur with Ginkgoforce and its active constituents.
4.6 Pregnancy and lactation
Safety during pregnancy and lactation has not been established. In the absence of sufficient data, the use during pregnancy and lactation is not recommended.
4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
No studies on the effects on the ability to drive and use machines have been undertaken.
4.8 Undesirable effects
The following adverse reactions have rarely been reported in association with the use of products containing Gingko extract.
Body as a whole - general disorders
• Allergy
Central and peripheral nervous system disorders
• Headache
Gastrointestinal system disorders
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhoea
Skin and appendages
• Pruritis
• Rash
There have been very rare case reports of Stevens-Johnson syndrome associated with the use of Ginkgo extract.
There are sporadic case reports of bleeding disorders in patients who have been taking preparations containing Ginkgo extract. The causality in these cases is not established.
4.9 Overdose
No case of overdose has been reported.
5 PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Not required as per Article 16c(1)(a)(iii) of Directive 2001/83/EC as amended.
5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties
Not required as per Article 16c(1)(a)(iii) of Directive 2001/83/EC as amended.
5.3 Preclinical safety data
The preclinical toxicology data available are limited.
An in vitro study has shown the aqueous ethanolic Ginkgo extract used in this product to be non-mutagenic in the Salmonella typhimurium reverse mutation assay up to the dose of 5,000 pg/plate.
Tests on reproductive toxicity and carcinogenicity have not been performed.
6 PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS
6.1 List of excipients
Microcrystalline cellulose Magnesium stearate Soya polysaccharide
6.2
Incompatibilities
Not applicable.
6.3
6.4
6.5
Nature and contents of container
Amber glass bottles (type III) with aluminium pilfer proof closure fitted with a polyethylene liner.
Pack sizes: 60 tablets
120 tablets
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
7
MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Bioforce (UK) Ltd,
2 Brewster Place,
Irvine
KA11 5DD, UK Telephone: 01294 277344 enquiries@avogel.co.uk
9 DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION/RENEWAL OF THE AUTHORISATION
15/05/2009
10 DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT
15/05/2009