Isosorbide Dinitrate Tablets Bp 10mg
Out of date information, search anotherSUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1 NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Isosorbide Dinitrate Tablets 10mg
2 QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION
The active ingredient is diluted Isosorbide Dinitrate BP equivalent to 10mg Isosorbide Dinitrate.
3 PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Tablet
4 CLINICAL PARTICULARS
4.1 Therapeutic indications
Prophylaxis of angina pectoris; congestive cardiac failure.
4.2 Posology and method of administration
For oral administration.
Adults and elderly patients:
One or two tablets taken three or four times daily.
Children:
Not recommended.
4.3 Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the active substance, other nitrates or to any of the excipients.
Acute myocardial infarction with low filling pressures, acute circulatory failure (shock, vascular collapse), severe hypotension, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM), constrictive pericarditis, cardiac tamponade, low cardiac filling pressures, aortic/mitral valve stenosis and disease associated with a raised intra-cranial pressure e.g. following a head trauma and including cerebral haemorrhage, marked anaemia, hypovolaemia.
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors (e.g.sildenafil, tadalafil and vardenafil) have been shown to potentiate the hypotensive effects of nitrates, and their co-administration with nitrates or nitric oxide donors is therefore contraindicated (see Section 4.5).
4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
These tablets should be used with caution in patients who are suffering from hypothyroidism, hypothermia, malnutrition, angle closure glaucoma, severe hepatic or renal impairment.
Symptoms of circulatory collapse may arise after the first dose, particularly in patients with labile circulation.
This product may give rise to symptoms of postural hypotension and syncope in some patients.
These tablets should be used with particular caution and under medical supervision in the following:
Tolerance and cross-tolerance to other nitrates and nitrites may occur.
This medicine contains lactose and sucrose. Patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, fructose intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency, glucose-galactose malabsorption or sucrase-isomaltase insufficiency should not take this medicine.
4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
The hypotensive effects of nitrates are potentiated by concurrent administration of phosphodiestearase inhibitors (e.g. sildenafil, tadalafil and vardenafil). This might lead to life threatening cardiovascular complications. Concurrent use is contraindicated (see Section 4.3).
Concurrent intake of drugs with blood pressure lowering properties e.g. beta-blockers, calcium antagonists, vasodilators alprostadil, aldesleukin, angiotensin II receptor antagonists etc. and/or alcohol may potentiate the hypotensive effect of the tablets. This may also occur with neuroleptics and tricyclic antidepressants.
Symptoms of circulatory collapse can arise in patients already taking ACE inhibitors.
Nitrate preparations can act as physiological antagonists to noradrenaline, acetylcholine, histamine and other agents.
4.6 Pregnancy and lactation
Nitrates should not be used in pregnancy and lactation unless essential.
4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
Headache, tiredness and dizziness may occur. Patients are advised not to drive or operate machinery if so affected.
4.8 Undesirable effects
Headache, dizziness, fatigue, palpitations, orthostatic hypotension, and flushing may occur at the beginning of treatment. These reactions are usually controlled by lowering the dose; and tend to decline with time.
Adverse reactions are listed below by system organ class and frequency. Frequencies are defined as follows: very common (> 1/10); common (> 1/100 to < 1/10); uncommon (> 1/1,000 to < 1/100; rare (> 1/10,000 to < 1/1,000); very rare (< 1/100,000); not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
Immune system disorders
Uncommon: allergic skin reaction (e.g. rash) which may sometimes be severe. Nervous system disorders
Very common: headache. The incidence of headache diminishes gradually with time and continued use.
Cardiac disorders
Not known: hypoxaemia. During treatment with these tablets, a temporary hypoxaemia may occur due to a relative redistribution of the blood flow in hypoventilated alveolar areas. Particularly in patients with coronary artery disease this may lead to a myocardial hypoxia.
Vascular disorders
Common: hypotension. At start of therapy or when the dosage is increased, hypotension and/or light-headedness on standing may occur. These symptoms may be associated with dizziness, drowsiness, reflex tachycardia, and a feeling of weakness.
Uncommon: flushing.
Collapse may occur (sometimes accompanied by bradyarrhythmia and syncope). Severe hypotension may lead to enhanced angina symptoms.
Not known: Severe hypotensive responses have been reported for organic nitrates and include nausea, vomiting, restlessness, pallor and excessive perspiration.
Gastrointestinal disorders and administration site conditions
Uncommon: nausea, vomiting.
Not known: A few reports of heartburn, most likely due to a nitrate induced sphincter relaxation have been recorded.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Very rare: Stevens-Johnson syndrome, angioedema.
Not known: exfoliative dermatitis.
4.9 Overdose
Overdose should be treated symptomatically. Symptoms of hypotension may be treated by elevation of the legs.
If large numbers of tablets have recently been swallowed, gastric lavage may be employed.
5 PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Isosorbide Dinitrate produces venodilatation by relaxing the smooth muscle of the walls of the veins. Venodilatation allows blood to pool in the veins so reducing venous return to the heart. A reduced venous return improves perfusion of the myocardium. Myocardial wall tension is also reduced so the oxygen demand of the heart is decreased. Improved myocardial perfusion and reduced oxygen decrease the incidence and severity of anginal attacks.
Preload reduction is of benefit in congestive cardiac failure.
5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties
Isosorbide Dinitrate is rapidly and consistently absorbed following oral administration and exhibits dose-proportional bioavailability in the 10-120mg dosage range following single doses with the following kinetic parameters:-
|
Tmax: |
0.5-1 hrs |
|
T‘4 |
Approx 1 hr |
|
Elim: | |
|
Cmax: |
0.5-1.5ng/ml per 1mg |
|
administered |
Isosorbide Dinitrate is rapidly and extensively converted to the pharmacologically active 2 and 5 Mononitrate derivatives following oral administration.
5.3 Preclinical safety data
There are no preclinical data of relevance to the prescriber which are additional to that already included in other sections of the SPC.
6 PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS
6.1 List of excipients
Lactose Monohydrate
Compressible Sugar Colloidal Silicon Dioxide Magnesium Stearate
6.2 Incompatibilities
None known.
Shelf life
6.3
60 months.
6.4 Special precautions for storage
Store below 25°C
6.5 Nature and contents of container
Tamper evident containers composed of:
A white or grey polypropylene body, and white or grey low-density polyethylene closure.
Pack sizes: 30, 56, 60, 90, 100, 120, 180 and 240 tablets.
6.6 Special precautions for disposal
Not stated.
7 MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
CHEMIDEX PHARMA LIMITED
CHEMIDEX HOUSE, UNIT 7 EGHAM BUSINESS VILLAGE
CRABTREE ROAD
EGHAM
SURREY
TW20 8RB
UNITED KINGDOM
MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER(S)
PL 17736/0107
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DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION/RENEWAL OF THE AUTHORISATION
03/04/2009
DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT
21/05/2009