Package leaflet: Information for the patient

Med rone¹

Tablets 2 mg and 4 mg

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.

•    Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.

•    If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

•    This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.

•    If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

What is in this leaflet

1.    What Medrone is and what it is used for

2.    What you need to know before you take Medrone

3.    How to take Medrone

4.    Possible side effects

5.    How to store Medrone

6.    Contents of the pack and other information

1. What Medrone is and what it is used for

This medicine contains methylprednisolone, which belongs to a group of medicines called steroids. Their full name

insufficiency) before you started this treatment

•    take repeat doses in the evening.

You will need to come off Medrone slowly to avoid withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms may include itchy skin, fever, muscle and joint pains, runny nose, sticky eyes, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, headache, feeling tired, peeling skin and weight loss.

If your symptoms seem to return or get worse as your dose of Medrone is reduced tell your doctor immediately. Mental problems while taking Medrone

Mental health problems can happen while taking steroids like Medrone (see section 4).

•    These illnesses can be serious.

•    Usually they start within a few days or weeks of starting the medicine.

•    They are more likely to happen at high doses.

•    Most of these problems go away if the dose is lowered or the medicine is stopped. However if the problems do happen they might need treatment.

Talk to a doctor if you (or someone using this medicine) shows any signs of mental problems. This is particularly important if you are depressed, or might be thinking about suicide. In a few cases mental problems have happened when doses are being lowered or stopped.

If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Your doctor will have given you this medicine for a condition which if not treated properly could become serious.

These side effects may occur with certain frequencies, is corticosteroids. Corticosteroids are produced naturally in your body and are important for many body functions. Boosting your body with extra corticosteroid such as Medrone can help if your body cannot produce enough corticosteroid due to problems with your adrenal glands (e.g. adrenal insufficiency).

Corticosteroids can also help following surgery (e.g. organ transplants), injuries or other stressful conditions. These include inflammatory or allergic conditions affecting the:

•    brain (e.g. tuberculous meningitis)

•    bowel and gut (e.g. Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis)

•    blood or blood vessels (e.g. leukaemia)

•    eye (e.g. optic neuritis, uveitis or iritis)

•    joints (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic fever)

•    lungs (e.g. asthma, tuberculosis)

•    muscle (e.g. dermatomyositis and polymyositis)

•    skin (e.g. eczema)

Medrone may be prescribed to treat conditions other than those listed above.

You must talk to a doctor if you are unsure why you have been given this medicine, if you do not feel better or if you feel worse.

2. What you need to know before you take Medrone

Do not take Medrone:

•    If you think you have ever suffered an allergic reaction, or any other type of reaction after being given Medrone or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6). An allergic reaction may cause a skin rash or reddening, swollen face or lips or shortness of breath.

•    If you have any serious fungal infection such as a serious fungal infection in your lungs or oesophagus (the tube

which are defined as follows:

•    common, may affect up to 1 in 10 people.

•    not known, frequency cannot be estimated from the available data.

In certain medical conditions medicines like Medrone (steroids) should not be stopped abruptly. If you suffer from any of the following symptoms, seek IMMEDIATE medical attention. Your doctor will then decide whether you should continue taking your medicine: common

•    Burst or bleeding ulcers, symptoms of which are stomach pain (especially if it seems to spread to your back), bleeding from the back passage, black or bloodstained stools and/ or vomiting blood.

•    Infections. This medicine can hide or change the signs and symptoms of some infections, or reduce your resistance to the infection, so that they are hard to diagnose at an early stage. Symptoms might include a raised temperature and feeling unwell. Symptoms of a flare up of a previous TB infection could be coughing blood or pain in the chest. Medrone may also make you more likely to develop a severe infection.

not known

•    Allergic reactions, such as skin rash, swelling of the face or wheezing and difficulty breathing. This type of side effect is rare, but can be serious.

•    Pancreatitis, stomach pain spreading to your back, possibly accompanied by vomiting, shock and loss of consciousness.

•    Pulmonary embolus (blood clots in the lung), symptoms of include sudden sharp chest pain, breathlessness and coughing up blood.

•    Raised pressure within the skull of children (pseudotumour that connects your mouth with your stomach) or any other infection which is not being treated with an antibiotic or antiviral medicine.

•    If you have recently had, or are about to have any vaccination.

If you get a rash or another symptom of an infection tell

your doctor immediately.

Warnings and precautions

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine

if you have any of the following conditions.

Your doctor may have to monitor your treatment more closely,

alter your dose or give you another medicine.

•    Chickenpox, measles or shingles. If you think you have been in contact with someone with chickenpox, measles or shingles and you have not already had these illnesses, or if you are unsure if you have had them.

•    Worm infestation (e.g. threadworm).

•    Severe depression or manic depression (bipolar disorder). This includes having had depression before while taking steroid medicines like Medrone, or having a family history of these illnesses.

•    Diabetes (or if there is a family history of diabetes).

•    Fits or seizures.

•    Glaucoma (increased pressure in the eye) or if there is a family history of glaucoma, or if you have cataracts.

•    Viral (e.g. herpes) or fungal eye infection.

•    You recently suffered a heart attack.

•    Heart problems, including heart failure.

•    Hypertension (high blood pressure).

•    Hypothyroidism (an under-active thyroid).

•    Kidney or liver disease.

•    Kaposi’s sarcoma (a type of skin cancer).

•    Muscle problems (pain or weakness) have happened cerebri) symptoms of which are headaches with vomiting, lack of energy and drowsiness. This side-effect usually occurs after treatment is stopped.

•    Thrombophlebitis (blood clots or thrombosis in a leg vein), symptoms of which include painful swollen, red and tender veins.

If you experience any of the following side effects, or notice any other unusual effects not mentioned in this leaflet, tell your doctor straight away:

Blood, heart and circulation

common

•    High blood pressure, symptoms of which are headaches, or generally feeling unwell.

not known

•    Problems with the pumping of your heart (heart failure) symptoms of which are swollen ankles, difficulty in breathing and palpitations (awareness of heart beat) or irregular beating of the heart, irregular or very fast or slow pulse.

•    Increased numbers of white blood cells (leukocytosis).

•    Low blood pressure.

Body water and salts common

•    Swelling and high blood pressure, caused by increased levels of water and salt content.

•    Cramps and spasms, due to the loss of potassium from your body. In rare cases this can lead to congestive heart failure (when the heart cannot pump properly).

Digestive system not known

•    Nausea (feeling sick) or vomiting (being sick).

•    Ulcers, inflammation or thrush in the oesophagus (the tube that connects your mouth with your stomach), which

while taking steroid medicines like Medrone in the past.

•    Myasthenia gravis (a condition causing tired and weak muscles).

•    Osteoporosis (brittle bones).

•    Pheochromocytoma (a rare tumour of adrenal gland tissue. The adrenal glands are located above the kidneys).

•    Skin abscess.

•    Stomach ulcer or other serious stomach or intestinal problems.

•    Thrombophlebitis - vein problems due to thrombosis (clots in the veins) resulting in phlebitis (red, swollen and tender veins).

•    Tuberculosis (TB) or if you have suffered tuberculosis in the past.

•    Cushing’s disease (condition caused by an excess of cortisol hormone in your body).

•    Brain injury due to trauma (injury).

•    Unusual stress.

Other medicines and Medrone

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines, (including medicines you have obtained without a prescription).This could be harmful or affect the way Medrone or the other medicine works:

•    Acetazolamide - used to treat glaucoma and epilepsy.

•    Aminoglutethimide or Cyclophosphamide - used for treating cancer.

•    Anticoagulants - used to ‘thin’ the blood such as acenocoumarol, phenindione and warfarin.

•    Anticholinesterases - used to treat myasthenia gravis (a muscle condition) such as distigmine and neostigmine.

•    Antibacterials (such as isoniazid, erythromycin, clarithromycin

can cause discomfort on swallowing.

•    Indigestion.

•    Bloated stomach.

•    Abdominal pain.

•    Diarrhoea.

•    Persistent hiccups, especially when high doses are taken. Eyes

common

•    Damage to the optic nerve or cataracts (indicated by failing eyesight).

not known

•    Glaucoma (raised pressure within the eye, causing pain in the eyes and headaches).

•    Swollen optic nerve (papilloedema, indicated by sight disturbance).

•    Thinning of the clear part at the front of the eye (cornea) or of the white part of the eye (sclera).

•    Worsening of viral or fungal eye infections.

•    Protruding of the eyeballs (exophthalmos).

•    Blurred or distorted vision (due to a disease called chorioretinopathy).

Hepatobiliary disorders not known

•    Increase of liver enzymes.

Hormone and metabolic system

common

•    Slowing of normal growth in infants, children and adolescents which may be permanent.

•    Round or moon-shaped face (Cushingoid facies), not known

•    Irregular or no periods in women.

•    Increased hair on the body and face in women (hirsutism).

•    Increased appetite and weight gain.

and troleandomycin).

•    Antidiabetics - medicines used to treat high blood sugar.

•    Aprepitant or fosaprepitant - used to prevent nausea and vomiting.

•    Aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (also called NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen used to treat mild to moderate pain.

•    Barbiturates, carbamezipine, phenytoin and primidone

- used to treat epilepsy.

•    Carbenoxolone and cimetidine - used for heartburn and acid indigestion.

•    Ciclosporin - used to treat conditions such as severe rheumatoid arthritis, severe psoriasis or following an organ or bone marrow transplant.

•    Digoxin - used for heart failure and/or an irregular heartbeat.

•    Diltiazem or mibefradil - used for heart problems or high blood pressure.

•    Ethinylestridiol and norethisterone - an oral contraceptive.

•    Indinavir or ritonavir - used to treat HIV infections.

•    Ketoconazole or itraconazole - used to treat fungal infections.

•    Pancuronium or vecuronium - or other medicines called neuromuscular blocking agents which are used in some surgical procedures.

•    Potassium depleting agents - such as diuretics (sometimes called water tablets), amphotericin B, xanthenes or beta2 agonists (e.g. medicines used to treat asthma).

•    Rifampicin and rifabutin - antibiotics used to treat tuberculosis (TB).

•    Tacrolimus - used following an organ transplant to prevent rejection of the organ.

•    Vaccines - tell your doctor or nurse if you have recently had, or are about to have any vaccination. You must not ¹ have ‘live’ vaccines while using this medicine. Other vaccines may be less effective.

If you are taking long term medication(s)

If you are being treated for diabetes, high blood pressure or water retention (oedema) tell your doctor as he/she may need to adjust the dose of the medicines used to treat these conditions.

Before you have any operation tell your doctor, dentist or anesthetist that you are taking Medrone.

If you require a test to be carried out by your doctor or in hospital it is important that you tell the doctor or nurse that you are taking Medrone. This medicine can affect the results of some tests.

Pregnancy and breast-feeding If you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine, as it could slow the baby’s growth.

Cataracts have been observed in infants born to mothers treated with long-term corticosteroids during pregnancy. If you are breast-feeding, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice, as small amounts of corticosteroid medicines may get into breast milk.

Driving and using machines Undesirable effects, such as dizziness, vertigo, visual disturbances and fatigue are possible after treatment with corticosteroids. If you are affected do not drive or operate machinery.

Medrone contains lactose and sucrose

If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, tell your doctor before taking this medicine.

Medrone Tablets 2 mg contain E123

Nervous system

Steroids including methylprednisolone can cause serious mental health problems.

These are common in both adults and children. They can affect about 5 in every 100 people taking medicines like methylprednisolone.

•    Feeling depressed, including thinking about suicide.

•    Feeling high (mania) or moods that go up and down.

•    Feeling anxious, having problems sleeping, difficulty in thinking or being confused and losing your memory.

•    Feeling, seeing or hearing things which do not exist. Having strange and frightening thoughts, changing how you act or having feelings of being alone.

not known

•    Irritability.

•    Fits.

•    Dizziness, a feeling of dizziness or ‘spinning’.

•    Headache.

Skin

common

•    Acne.

•    Poor wound healing.

•    Thinning of skin. not known

•    Stretch marks.

•    Bruising.

•    Sweating.

•    Itchy skin.

•    Rash or redness of skin.

•    Hives (red itchy swellings).

•    Dilation of small blood vessels on the surface of the skin (red spider veins).

•    Red, brown or purple, pin point, round spots.

Medrone 2mg tablets also contain the colour E123 which can cause allergic reactions.

3. How to take Medrone

Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.

Steroid Cards

Remember to always carry a Steroid Treatment Card. Make sure your doctor or pharmacist has filled out the details of your medicine, including the dose and how long you will require steroid treatment.

You should show your steroid card to anyone who gives you treatment (such as a doctor, nurse or dentist) while you are taking Medrone, and for 3 months after you stop taking the tablets.

If you are admitted to hospital for any reason always tell your doctor or nurse that you are taking Medrone. You can also wear a medic-alert bracelet or pendant to let medical staff know that you are taking a steroid if you have an accident or become unconscious.

Adults

The normal daily dose is between 4 mg and 360 mg per day, depending on your condition and how severe it is. Your doctor will prescribe the lowest dose possible.

Your doctor may tell you to take your daily dose all in one go, split your daily dose throughout the day, or take it every other day at 8.00 am.

Swallow the tablets whole with a drink of water.

Do not eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice while taking Medrone.

If you are being given Medrone because your body cannot make its own corticosteroids, your doctor may also want you

•    Brown/purple/red raised patches on the skin or inside the mouth (Kaposi’s sarcoma).

Vascular disorders not known

•    Increased clotting of the blood Other side effects

not known

•    Feeling unwell.

•    Feeling tired.

It is important if you are to have a blood test that you tell the doctor or nurse that you have been given treatment with Medrone.

If you experience any of the side effects listed above tell your doctor straight away.

Reporting of side effects

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at www.mhra.aov.uk/vellowcard. By reporting effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. How to store Medrone

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date, which is stated on the carton and blister strip after ‘EXP’. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.

Keep your blister strips securely in the outer carton.

Store below 25°C.

Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste.

Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no to take a second type of steroid to help your salt balance. Your doctor may prescribe a higher dose at the start of your treatment to bring your condition under control.

When your doctor is happy that your condition has improved your dose will be reduced gradually. Normally the dose will be reduced by not more than 2 mg every 7 to 10 days. Elderly:

Your doctor may want to see you more regularly to check how you are getting on with your tablets.

Children and adolescents:

Corticosteroids can affect growth in children so your doctor will prescribe the lowest dose that will be effective for your child. Your doctor may tell you to give your child this medicine on every other day.

If you take more Medrone than you should It is important that you do not take more tablets than you are told to take. If you accidentally take too many tablets, seek medical attention straight away.

If you forget to take your Medrone Wait and take the next dose as normal. Do not take a dose to make up for the forgotten one but tell your doctor or pharmacist what had happened.

Stopping/reducing the dose of your Medrone Your doctor will decide when it is time to stop your dose. You must not stop taking Medrone suddenly, especially if you:

•    have had more than 6 mg Medrone daily for more than 3 weeks

•    have been given high doses of Medrone (more than 32 mg daily) even if it was only for 3 weeks or less

•    have already had a course of corticosteroid tablets or injections in the last year

•    already had problems with your adrenal glands (adrenocortical longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.

6. Contents of the pack and other information

What Medrone tablets contain

The active substance is methylprednisolone.

Each Medrone Tablets 2 mg contain 2 mg methylprednisolone. Each Medrone Tablets 4 mg contain 4 mg methylprednisolone. The other ingredients are lactose, sucrose, maize starch and calcium stearate.

Medrone Tablets 2 mg also contains rose colour (E123 and E127).

What Medrone tablets look like and contents of the pack

Medrone Tablets 2 mg are pink, oval and single scored. Medrone Tablets 4 mg are white oval and single scored.

It is available in blister packs of 30 tablets and in plastic bottles of 30 or 100 tablets.

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Marketing Authorisation Holder:

Pfizer Limited, Ramsgate Road, Sandwich, Kent CT13 9NJ.

Manufacturer

Pfizer Italia S.r.l., Localita Marino del Tronto,

63100 Ascoli Piceno (AP), Italy.

Company Contact Address:

For further information on your medicine contact Medical Information at Pfizer Limited, Walton Oaks, Dorking Road Tadworth, Surrey, KT20 7NS.Tel: 01304 616161.

This leaflet was last revised in 02/2016.

Ref: MD 12_0

1

   Diabetes or worsening of existing diabetes.

•    Prolonged therapy can lead to lower levels of some hormones which in turn can cause low blood pressure and dizziness. This effect may persist for months.

•    The amount of certain chemicals (enzymes) called alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase and alkaline phosphatase that help the body digest drugs and other substances in your body may be raised after treatment with a corticosteroid. The change is usually small and the enzyme levels return to normal after your medicine has cleared naturally from your system. You will not notice any symptoms if this happens, but it will show up if you have a blood test.

•    Accumulation of fat tissue on localised parts of the body, manifesting as different presentations for example back pain or weakness (due to epidural lipomatosis).

Immune system

not known

•    Increased susceptibility to infections which can hide or change normal reactions to skin tests, such as that for tuberculosis.

Muscles and bones

common

•    Muscle weakness or wasting.

not known

•    Brittle bones (bones that break easily).

•    Broken bones or fractures.

•    Breakdown of bone due to poor circulation of blood, this causes pain in the hip.

•    Joint pain or joint problems.

•    Torn muscle tendons causing pain and/or swelling.

•    Muscle pain, cramps or spasms.