Nicotinell Liquorice 2mg Medicated Chewing Gum
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Read all of this leaflet carefully because it contains important information for you.
This medicine is available without prescription. However, you still need to use Nicotinell chewing-gum carefully to get the best results from it.
• Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
• Ask your doctor, nurse or pharmacist if you need more information or advice.
• If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effect not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
In this leaflet:
1. What Nicotinell chewing-gum is and what it is used for
2. Before you take Nicotinell chewing-gum
3. How to take Nicotinell chewing-gum
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Nicotinell chewing-gum
6. Further information
1 What Nicotinell chewing-gum is and what it is used for
Nicotinell medicated chewing-gum is a nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) which is used to help you to stop smoking. It is available in two strengths (2 mg and 4 mg) and five flavours (Fruit, Mint, Icemint, Liquorice and Classic). This leaflet is for Nicotinell Liquorice 2 mg and 4 mg medicated chewing-gums.
The chewing-gum contains nicotine, which is one of the substances contained in tobacco. When chewed, nicotine is released slowly and absorbed through the lining of the mouth. Nicotinell chewing-gum does not contain the other harmful substances found in tobacco smoke such as tar and carbon monoxide.
Nicotinell 2 mg and 4 mg gums can be used to help you:
• stop smoking completely
• cut down the amount you smoke - perhaps before you go on to stop completely.
In addition, they may be used when you:
• do not wish to smoke. For example in confined spaces (in the car; in the house) or where others (such as children) could be harmed by tobacco smoke
• are unable to smoke
• develop cravings once you have stopped smoking
Reducing the number of cigarettes smoked can increase the chances that you will move on to quit completely.
Nicotinell 2 mg gum is for smokers smoking less than 20 cigarettes per day.
If you smoke more than 30 cigarettes per day, or if you have previously failed to stop smoking with the aid of nicotine replacement therapy, you should use Nicotinell 4 mg medicated chewing-gum.
If you smoke between 20 and 30 cigarettes per day, you can use either strength of gum. Smokers of more than 20 cigarettes per day, who are reducing their smoking prior to a quit attempt, should use Nicotinell 2 mg gums once they have successfully reduced the number of cigarettes smoked per day.
Nicotinell 2mg and 4mg gums can also be used to relieve breakthrough cravings of smokers attempting to quit by following a patch programme.
You might feel a sudden craving to smoke long after you have given up smoking and stopped using Nicotinell gums. Remember you can use any nicotine replacement therapy again if this should happen.
If you need advice before starting to use Nicotinell gum, talk to your doctor, nurse, pharmacist or trained counsellor.
To help quit smoking you should also try to use a behavioural support programme to increase your
chances of success. Talk to your doctor, nurse, pharmacist or a trained counsellor about this.
2 Before you take Nicotinell chewing-gum
Do NOT take Nicotinell chewing-gum if you are
• allergic (hypersensitive) to nicotine or any of the other ingredients of the chewing-gum
• a non-smoker or occasional smoker
• Pregnant or breast-feeding. Liquorice should not be used during pregnancy or during breast-feeding
• under 12 years of age, except on the advice of a doctor.
Take special care with Nicotinell chewing-gum
Please speak with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking the chewing-gum if you:
• have heart disease, (e.g. heart attack, worsening chest pain, disorders of the heart rate and/or rhythm)
• have uncontrolled high blood pressure
• have recently had a stroke
• have serious liver or kidney disease
• have or had a stomach ulcer
• have persistent indigestion
• have a severe sore throat or inflammation of the mouth
• are diabetic (see next section)
• have an overactive thyroid gland
• have a tumour of the adrenal glands (pheochromocytoma)
• are fructose intolerant
• are on a low-sodium diet
• are taking any other medicines (see next section).
People having problems with the jawbone and some denture wearers may experience difficulty in chewing the gum. If you do, it is recommended that you use a different form of nicotine replacement therapy, such as a patch or lozenge. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice.
Using nicotine replacement therapy is better than continuing to smoke.
Taking other medicines
Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.
The effect of some medicines can be altered when you stop smoking.
• If you are already taking regular medication you should tell your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
• Diabetics should monitor their blood sugar levels more often than usual when taking chewing gum because your insulin/medication requirements may alter.
Taking Nicotinell chewing-gum with food and drink
Coffee, juices, acidic and fizzy drinks may reduce the absorption of nicotine and should not be taken for 15 minutes before chewing the gum.
Pregnancy and Breast-feeding
The liquorice flavoured nicotine gum should not be used in pregnancy or whilst breast-feeding (if pregnant or breast-feeding you should use a different flavoured gum).
Driving and using machines
The chewing gum is unlikely to affect your ability to drive or operate machinery.
Important information about some of the ingredients of Nicotinell Medicated chewing-gum
These chewing-gums contain some ingredients of which you may need to be aware of:
• sorbitol: if you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine. Each piece of 2 mg gum contains 0.19g, a source of 0.04g fructose. Each piece of 4 mg gum contains 0.17g, a source of 0.03g fructose. Calorific value 0.9 kcal/piece.
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• sodium: 11.50 mg per 2 mg piece and 11.52 mg per 4 mg piece. To be taken into consideration by those on a controlled sodium diet
• liquorice: may cause, in very few subjects, a condition called reversible (i.e. that will disappear on stopping) pseudoaldosteronism which manifests itself as increased thirst, increased urination, increased blood pressure, and general weakness.
• butylhydroxytoluene (E321): may cause local irritation to lining of the mouth.
3 How to take Nicotinell chewing-gum
Chew one piece of gum when you feel the urge to smoke. It is important to chew the gum correctly, not like ordinary chewing-gum. Follow the instructions below and do NOT swallow the gum:
Chewing technique:
1. Chew one piece of gum slowly until the taste becomes strong.
2. Rest between your gum and cheek.
3. Chew again when taste has faded.
4. Repeat this chewing routine for about 30 minutes.
Most people use 8 - 12 pieces of gum a day.
Do NOT use more than 1 piece of gum at a time or more than 25 pieces of 2 mg gum, or 15 pieces of 4 mg gum a day.
Remember not to drink certain drinks 15 minutes before chewing the gum (see Section 2).
The gum can stick to and very rarely damage dentures or other dental work. You may prefer to use a patch or lozenge.
After 3 months, you should try to gradually reduce the number of pieces of gum chewed each day.
You should stop using the gum when you are only taking 1-2 pieces of gum per day.
For the relief of breakthrough cravings:
If you are attempting to quit smoking using a patch programme, you can use these gums to relieve any breakthrough cravings your may experience. Chew one piece of gum if you feel the need to smoke.
Counselling may improve your chances of giving up smoking.
Children and adolescents (12 -18 years) should only use the gum for 12 weeks. If longer is required then talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
Children under 12 years should not use the gum
unless advised by a doctor.
If you take more Nicotinell chewing-gums than you should
If you accidentally take too many, or if a child has eaten any, contact your doctor or nearest hospital casualty department immediately, take the pack or leaflet with you if possible. Nicotine ingestion by a child may result in severe poisoning.
The general symptoms of nicotine overdose include:
• weakness, sweating, increased production of saliva, throat burn, headache, sickness, diarrhoea stomach pains, disturbed hearing and vision, disturbance in heartbeat, shortness of breath and circulatory problems
If you chew more than the recommended amount of Nicotinell Liquorice and for a long time, this may cause a condition called reversible pseudoaldosteronism in some people who are liquorice-sensitive which will give the following symptoms: increased thirst, urination and blood pressure, also general weakness (see section 2, Important information about some of the ingredients of Nicotinell Liquorice chewing-gum).These will disappear on stopping using the gum.
If you forget to use Nicotinell chewing-gums
Only chew the gum when you need to. Do NOT use more than 1 piece of gum at a time or more than 25 pieces of 2 mg gum, or 15 pieces of 4 mg gum a day.
If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4 Possible side effects
Like all medicines, Nicotinell chewing-gums can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
STOP using the gum and seek medical help immediately. if you have any of the following which may be signs of an allergic reaction:
• difficulty breathing or swallowing, swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue or throat.
• severe itching of the skin, with a red rash or raised lumps.
Some effects you may notice in the first few days are dizziness, headache and sleep disturbances. These may be withdrawal symptoms in connection with smoking cessation and may be caused by insufficient administration of nicotine.
Common side effects (occur in 1 to 10 users in 100)
• dizziness and headache.
• Hiccups, stomach trouble such as nausea, flatulence, vomiting, heartburn, increased saliva production, irritation of the mouth and throat and jaw muscle ache may also occur, especially as a result of intense chewing. Check that you are following the correct chewing technique if you experience these effects.
Uncommon side effects (occur in 1 to 10 users in 1,000)
• palpitations.
• red skin rash (erythema) and itching of raised bumps of the skin (urticaria).
Rare side effects (occur in 1 to 10 users in 10,000)
• disturbances in heart beat rhythm, and allergic reactions.
Mouth ulcers may be related to quitting smoking and to your treatment.
The chewing-gum can stick to and very rarely damage dentures or other dental work.
If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
Also you can help to make sure that medicines remain as safe as possible by reporting any unwanted side effects via the internet at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard. Alternatively you can call Freephone 0808 100 3352 (available from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Mondays to Fridays) or fill in a paper form available from your local pharmacy.
5 How to store Nicotinell chewing-gum
Keep out of the reach and sight of children.
Do not use Nicotinell gums after the expiry date which is stated on the blister pack and box after “EXP”. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Do not store above 25°C.
To dispose of used gum, wrap in paper before putting into a waste bin. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6 Further information
What Nicotinell chewing-gum contains
The active substance is nicotine.
Each piece of 2 mg gum contains 2 mg of nicotine in a resin complex (as 10 mg nicotine polacrilin).
Each piece of 4 mg gum contains 4 mg of nicotine in a resin complex (as 20 mg nicotine polacrilin).
The other ingredients are
• gum base, calcium carbonate (E170), sorbitol (E420), sodium carbonate anhydrous, sodium hydrogen carbonate (E500), glycerol (E422), star anise oil, liquorice extract, levomenthol, eucalyptus oil, butylhydroxytoluene (E321), saccharin, saccharin sodium (E954), acesulfame potassium (E950), xylitol (E967), mannitol (E421), gelatin, titanium dioxide (E171), carnauba wax (E903), talc (E553b) and water.
See section 2 for further ingredient information.
Nicotinell gum is sugar-free.
What Nicotinell chewing-gum looks like and contents of the pack
Each piece of chewing-gum is off-white in colour and rectangular in shape.
The Liquorice 2mg and 4mg Gums are packed in blisters inside boxes containing 24, 96 and 120 pieces of gum. Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare (UK)
Trading Limited, Brentford, TW8 9GS, U.K.
Manufacturer
FAMAR S.A., 48th km Athens-Lamia, 19011, Avlona, Greece.
Help/Advice
You can also find additional information and support @ www.smokefree.nhs.uk or by calling the NHS helpline on 0800 0224322.
This leaflet was last amended in April 2016 GB 937026 - 31038549 #
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