Salagen 5 Mg Film-Coated Tablets
PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER
SALAGEN®
5 mg film-coated tablets
(pilocarpine hydrochloride)
This medicine is available as the above name, but will be referred to as Salagen throughout the following leaflet.
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine.
• Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
• If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their symptoms are the same as yours.
• If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
In this leaflet:
1. What Salagen is and what it is used for
2. Before you take Salagen
3. How to take Salagen
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Salagen
6. Further information
1. What Salagen is and what it is used for
Salagen contains the active substance pilocarpine hydrochloride, which belongs to a group of medicines called parasympathomimetic agents or cholinergic agents.
Salagen stimulates certain nerves and glands in your body. After you take Salagen, your body will produce more saliva, tears, sweat, gastric juices and mucus.
Salagen is used
• if you have been given radiotherapy for cancer of the head or neck, and your mouth feels very dry
• if you have been diagnosed with a condition called Sjogren's syndrome, and your mouth and/or your eyes are dry and/or itchy
If you have any questions about how Salagen works or why this medicine has been prescribed for you, ask your doctor.
2. Before you take Salagen Do not take Salagen
• if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to pilocarpine hydrochloride or to any of the other ingredients of Salagen
• if you have untreated asthma
• if you have untreated heart or kidney disease
• if you have a chronic disease that is being treated with a medicinal product that acts like Salagen
• if you have an inflammation of the iris of the eye (iritis)
If any of these apply to you, tell your doctor before taking Salagen.
Take special care with Salagen
Tell your doctor before you take Salagen if you have any:
• lung problems (e.g. asthma, chronic bronchitis and/or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
• heart problems (e.g. heart failure, irregular pulse)
• gallbladder problems (e.g. gallstones)
• stomach problems (e.g. ulcers)
• liver problems (e.g. impaired liver function)
• nervous system problems/ mental problems
• kidney problems (e.g. renal insufficiency or kidney stones)
• eye problems (e.g. narrow-angle glaucoma)
Eye tests
Your doctor may want to check your eyes before you start the therapy. If you have not had your eyes checked recently, tell your doctor.
Excessive sweating
If you sweat excessively during Salagen treatment, drink more liquids. If this does not help, contact your doctor as you may suffer from dehydration and organ damage if this continues.
Taking other medicines
Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.
It is especially important to tell your doctor if you are taking any medicines to treat:
• high blood pressure, heart problems or eye problems (e.g. a beta blocker)
• diarrhoea (e.g. atropine)
• asthma (e.g. ipratropium inhaler)
Pregnancy
Do not use Salagen during pregnancy unless your doctor recommends it.
If you are, or think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor before taking Salagen.
Breast-feeding
Do not use Salagen if you are breast-feeding.
Ask your doctor for advice before taking any medicine.
Male Fertility
If you are planning to father a child, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine.
Driving and using machines
Salagen may cause dizziness or affect your vision, in particular, you may have problems seeing well at night. If this happens to you, do not drive or use any tools or machines.
3. How to take Salagen
Always take Salagen exactly as your doctor has told you. You should check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
Salagen should only be taken by mouth. Do not chew or bite the tablets.
Take Salagen tablets with a glass of water during, or directly after, meals.
Try to take your tablets at intervals spread out evenly over the day, e.g. take your first tablet in the morning, one in the afternoon and one in the evening.
Older people (65 years of age and over)
There are no special dose recommendations for patients 65 years of age or older.
Children and adolescents (2 to 17 years of age)
The safety of Salagen has not been established in children or adolescents.
The usual dose is:
• For patients who have been treated with radiotherapy for head and neck cancer:
The recommended dose for adults is one 5 mg tablet three times a day.
Make sure you take your last tablet of the day with your evening meal.
POM
• For patients who have been diagnosed with Sjogren’s syndrome:
The recommended dose for adults is one 5 mg tablet four times a day.
Make sure that you take your last tablet of the day just before you go to bed.
• For patients with impaired liver function:
If you have cirrhosis (liver disorder), your doctor will start your treatment at a lower daily dose. Depending on how you respond to treatment, your doctor may gradually increase your dose up to the recommended daily dose.
Depending on how you respond to treatment, your doctor may suggest a higher or lower dose. The dose can be increased up to 30 mg (6 tablets) a day.
Your doctor will tell you exactly how long you will need to take the tablets. If no improvement is noted after 2-3 months your doctor may decide to discontinue therapy.
If you take more Salagen than you should
If you have accidentally taken too many Salagen tablets, talk to a doctor immediately. You may require medical attention.
If you forget to take Salagen
If you are less than 6 hours late taking your tablet, take it with food as soon as you remember. Then delay taking your next tablet until at least 3 to 4 hours after the usual time. If you are over 6 hours late taking your tablet and your next Salagen tablet is due, take only one tablet. This means that you will have taken one tablet less than usual that day.
Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten tablet.
If you stop taking Salagen
Stopping treatment with Salagen may cause your symptoms to get worse. Do not stop taking your medicine unless your doctor tells you to.
If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, Salagen can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Very common side effects (affecting more than 1 in every 10 patients):
• flu-like symptoms
• sweating
• headache
• the need to pass urine more frequently
Common side effects (affecting between 1 and 10 in every 100 patients):
• fatigue
• chills
• runny nose
• allergic reactions including rash and itching
• dizziness
• diarrhoea; constipation
• indigestion; abdominal pain; nausea; vomiting
• watering of the mouth
• flushing; rise in blood pressure
• palpitations (fast heart beats)
• watery eyes; abnormal vision; red, swollen and painful eyes
Uncommon side effects (affecting between 1 and 10 in every 1,000 patients):
• more frequent urge to pass urine
• flatulence (wind)
Other side effects of the active substance pilocarpine hydrochloride:
• breathing difficulties
• severe stomach or abdominal pain
• changes in the rhythm or rate of heart beat
• low blood pressure; fainting
• tremor
• changes in mental state including memory disorders, mood swings and confusion
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Salagen
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use Salagen after the expiry date which is stated on the carton after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Do not store above 25°C.
Store in the original package in order to protect from light and moisture.
Do not use Salagen if you notice that the pack is damaged or shows signs of tampering.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.
If the medicine becomes discoloured or shows any other signs of deterioration, you should seek the advice of your pharmacist who will advise you what to do.
6. Further information What Salagen contains
- The active substance is pilocarpine hydrochloride. Each film-coated tablet contains 5 mg of pilocarpine hydrochloride.
- The other ingredients are microcrystalline cellulose and stearic acid.
What Salagen looks like and contents of the pack
Salagen tablets for oral use are white, round, biconvex, film-coated tablets, marked “SAL” on one side and “5” on the other side.
The tablets are packed in blisters and supplied in cartons containing 84 tablets.
PL: 15814/1258
Manufactured by Piramal Healthcare UK limited, UK. Procured from within the EU and repackaged by the Product Licence holder:
O.P.D. Laboratories Ltd., Watford, Herts WD24 4PR.
Leaflet revision and issue date (Ref.): 07.07.2016.
Salagen is a registered trademark of Eisai Inc., USA.
To request a copy of this leaflet in Braille, large print or audio please call 01923 332 796.
PILOCARPINE HYDROCHLORIDE
5 mg film-coated tablets
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine.
• Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
• If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their symptoms are the same as yours.
• If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
In this leaflet:
1. What Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets are and what they are used for
2. Before you take Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets
3. How to take Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets
6. Further information
1. What Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets are and what they are used for
Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets contain the active substance pilocarpine hydrochloride, which belongs to a group of medicines called parasympathomimetic agents or cholinergic agents.
Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets stimulate certain nerves and glands in your body. After you take Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets, your body will produce more saliva, tears, sweat, gastric juices and mucus.
Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets are used
• if you have been given radiotherapy for cancer of the head or neck, and your mouth feels very dry
• if you have been diagnosed with a condition called Sjogren's syndrome, and your mouth and/or your eyes are dry and/or itchy
If you have any questions about how Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets work or why this medicine has been prescribed for you, ask your doctor.
2. Before you take Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets
Do not take Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets
• if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to pilocarpine hydrochloride or to any of the other ingredients of Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets
• if you have untreated asthma
• if you have untreated heart or kidney disease
• if you have a chronic disease that is being treated with a medicinal product that acts like Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets
• if you have an inflammation of the iris of the eye (iritis)
If any of these apply to you, tell your doctor before taking Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets.
Take special care with Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets
Tell your doctor before you take Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets if you have any:
• lung problems (e.g. asthma, chronic bronchitis and/or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
• heart problems (e.g. heart failure, irregular pulse)
• gallbladder problems (e.g. gallstones)
• stomach problems (e.g. ulcers)
• liver problems (e.g. impaired liver function)
• nervous system problems/ mental problems
• kidney problems (e.g. renal insufficiency or kidney stones)
• eye problems (e.g. narrow-angle glaucoma)
Eye tests
Your doctor may want to check your eyes before you start the therapy. If you have not had your eyes checked recently, tell your doctor.
Excessive sweating
If you sweat excessively during Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets treatment, drink more liquids. If this does not help, contact your doctor as you may suffer from dehydration and organ damage if this continues.
Taking other medicines
Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.
It is especially important to tell your doctor if you are taking any medicines to treat:
• high blood pressure, heart problems or eye problems (e.g. a beta blocker)
• diarrhoea (e.g. atropine)
• asthma (e.g. ipratropium inhaler)
Pregnancy
Do not use Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets during pregnancy unless your doctor recommends it.
If you are, or think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor before taking Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets.
Breast-feeding
Do not use Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets if you are breast-feeding.
Ask your doctor for advice before taking any medicine.
Male Fertility
If you are planning to father a child, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine.
Driving and using machines
Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets may cause dizziness or affect your vision, in particular, you may have problems seeing well at night. If this happens to you, do not drive or use any tools or machines.
3. How to take Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets
Always take Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets exactly as your doctor has told you. You should check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets should only be taken by mouth. Do not chew or bite the tablets.
Take Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets with a glass of water during, or directly after, meals.
Try to take your tablets at intervals spread out evenly over the day, e.g. take your first tablet in the morning, one in the afternoon and one in the evening.
Older people (65 years of age and over)
There are no special dose recommendations for patients 65 years of age or older.
Children and adolescents (2 to 17 years of age)
The safety of Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets has not been established in children or adolescents.
POM
The usual dose is:
• For patients who have been treated with radiotherapy for head and neck cancer:
The recommended dose for adults is one 5 mg tablet three times a day.
Make sure you take your last tablet of the day with your evening meal.
• For patients who have been diagnosed with Sjogren’s syndrome:
The recommended dose for adults is one 5 mg tablet four times a day.
Make sure that you take your last tablet of the day just before you go to bed.
• For patients with impaired liver function:
If you have cirrhosis (liver disorder), your doctor will start your treatment at a lower daily dose. Depending on how you respond to treatment, your doctor may gradually increase your dose up to the recommended daily dose.
Depending on how you respond to treatment, your doctor may suggest a higher or lower dose. The dose can be increased up to 30 mg (6 tablets) a day.
Your doctor will tell you exactly how long you will need to take the tablets. If no improvement is noted after 2-3 months your doctor may decide to discontinue therapy.
If you take more Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets than you should
If you have accidentally taken too many Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets, talk to a doctor immediately. You may require medical attention.
If you forget to take Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets
If you are less than 6 hours late taking your tablet, take it with food as soon as you remember. Then delay taking your next tablet until at least 3 to 4 hours after the usual time. If you are over 6 hours late taking your tablet and your next Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablet is due, take only one tablet. This means that you will have taken one tablet less than usual that day.
Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten tablet.
If you stop taking Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets
Stopping treatment with Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets may cause your symptoms to get worse. Do not stop taking your medicine unless your doctor tells you to.
If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Very common side effects (affecting more than 1 in every 10 patients):
• flu-like symptoms
• sweating
• headache
• the need to pass urine more frequently
Common side effects (affecting between 1 and 10 in every 100 patients):
• fatigue
• chills
• runny nose
• allergic reactions including rash and itching
• dizziness
• diarrhoea; constipation
• indigestion; abdominal pain; nausea; vomiting
• watering of the mouth
• flushing; rise in blood pressure
• palpitations (fast heart beats)
• watery eyes; abnormal vision; red, swollen and painful eyes
Uncommon side effects (affecting between 1 and 10 in every 1,000 patients):
• more frequent urge to pass urine
• flatulence (wind)
Other side effects of the active substance pilocarpine hydrochloride:
• breathing difficulties
• severe stomach or abdominal pain
• changes in the rhythm or rate of heart beat
• low blood pressure; fainting
• tremor
• changes in mental state including memory disorders, mood swings and confusion
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets after the expiry date which is stated on the carton after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Do not store above 25°C.
Store in the original package in order to protect from light and moisture.
Do not use Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets if you notice that the pack is damaged or shows signs of tampering.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.
If the medicine becomes discoloured or shows any other signs of deterioration, you should seek the advice of your pharmacist who will advise you what to do.
6. Further information
What Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets contain
- The active substance is pilocarpine hydrochloride. Each film-coated tablet contains 5 mg of pilocarpine hydrochloride.
- The other ingredients are microcrystalline cellulose and stearic acid.
What Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets look like and content of the pack
Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 5 mg film-coated tablets for oral use are white, round, biconvex, film-coated tablets, marked “SAL” on one side and “5” on the other side.
The tablets are packed in blisters and supplied in cartons containing 84 tablets.
PL: 15814/1258
Manufactured by Piramal Healthcare UK limited, UK. Procured from within the EU and repackaged by the Product Licence holder:
O.P.D. Laboratories Ltd., Watford, Herts WD24 4PR.
Leaflet revision and issue date (Ref.): 07.07.2016.
To request a copy of this leaflet in Braille, large print or audio please call 01923 332 796.